X-ray developing molecule, drug-loaded embolism microsphere and preparation method of drug-loaded embolism microsphere
An X-ray and molecular technology, which is applied in the field of X-ray imageable molecules, drug-loaded embolic microspheres and their preparation, can solve the problem of low molecular content of visualized embolic microspheres, low yield of cross-linking agent, cross-linking agent and polymerization The low degree of chain reaction and other problems can avoid the occurrence of various complications, the degree of easy embolism, and the effect of simple preparation method
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Embodiment 1
[0060] (1) Synthesis of 5-acrylamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
[0061] Add 20g of 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid and 0.1mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into 40mL of acetonitrile, stir evenly, cool the system down to 0°C, and slowly add 24mL of acrylic anhydride . After the dropwise addition, react at 50°C for 24 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, wash with acetonitrile, and dry to obtain 5-acrylamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate acid. image 3 The H NMR spectrum of the prepared 5-acrylamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, where DMSO-d6, -NH-(δ10.19), -CH- (δ6.39-6.46)=CH 2 (δ6.24-6.28 and 5.59-5.82).
[0062] (2) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol drug-loaded embolization microsphere intermediate
[0063] 100 g of purified water and 12 g of polyvinyl alcohol with a weight average molecular weight of 67,000 were added to the reaction flask, and heated to 95° C. to completely dissolve the polyvinyl...
Embodiment 2
[0068] (1) Synthesis of 3-acrylamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid
[0069] Add 10g of 3-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid and 0.2mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into 100mL of methanol, stir well, control the system at 20°C, and slowly add 30mL of acrylic anhydride dropwise. After the dropwise addition, react at 100° C. for 4 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, wash with acetonitrile, and dry to obtain 3-acrylamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid.
[0070] (2) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol drug-loaded embolization microsphere intermediate
[0071] Add 1000 g of purified water and 300 g of polyvinyl alcohol with a weight average molecular weight of 35000 into the reaction flask, and heat to 85° C. to completely dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol. Add 100g N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-acrylamide and 150mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, react at 20°C for 5 hours, after the reaction, adjust the pH of the reaction system to 7.5. Finally, the solution was concentrated to a visc...
Embodiment 3
[0075] (1) Synthesis of 3-acrylate-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid
[0076] Add 45g of 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid and 2mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into 500mL of chloroform, stir evenly, cool the system down to 10°C, and slowly add 150mL of acrylic anhydride dropwise. After the dropwise addition, react at 40° C. for 48 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, wash with acetonitrile, and dry to obtain 3-acrylate-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid.
[0077] (2) Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol drug-loaded embolization microsphere intermediate
[0078]Add 50 g of purified water and 5 g of polyvinyl alcohol with a weight average molecular weight of 78,000 into the reaction flask, and heat to 99° C. to completely dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol. Add 0.1g N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-2-acrylamide and 3mL concentrated hydrochloric acid, and react at 10°C for 8 hours. After the reaction, adjust the pH of the reaction system with 0.5M sodium hydroxide solution Adjust to 8. Finall...
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