Concrete anti-seepage and anti-freezing admixture for plateau complex environment and preparation method thereof
A complex environment and admixture technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of low/negative temperature construction and poor durability, and achieve the effect of improving mechanical properties and durability and prolonging the effective construction period
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[0022] A method for preparing a concrete anti-seepage and antifreeze admixture adapted to the complex environment of plateaus, comprising the following steps:
[0023] 1) Weigh each raw material respectively according to the mass ratio of the above-mentioned raw materials;
[0024] 2) Mix and disperse calcium nitrite and calcium formate evenly, and record it as A;
[0025] 3) Methanol and ethylene glycol are mixed and dispersed evenly, and recorded as B;
[0026] 4) Add deionized water and polyoxyethylene ether into the beaker, and stir evenly with a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 30-50 r / min at 30-50 ° C, denoted as C;
[0027] 5) Slowly add sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium gluconate, A and B into C in sequence, mix and stir evenly, and record it as D;
[0028] 6) Finally, add sodium polyacrylate to D, and use a magnetic stirrer to stir and mix evenly at a speed of 20-40 r / min to obtain a viscous anti-seepage and antifreeze additive.
Embodiment 1
[0030] The anti-seepage and anti-freeze admixture for concrete adapted to the complex environment of the plateau given in this example is composed of the following raw materials in terms of weight percentage:
[0031] Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 12%, calcium nitrite 8%, calcium formate 4.5%, methanol 5.7%, ethylene glycol 5.4%, sodium gluconate 3.2%, sodium polyacrylate 2.3%, polyoxyethylene ether 12.5% , 46.4% deionized water. The sum of the weight percentages of raw materials is 100%.
[0032] The preparation method of the above-mentioned concrete anti-seepage and anti-freeze admixture adapted to the complex environment of the plateau is carried out according to the following steps:
[0033] Step 1, weighing each raw material respectively according to the mass ratio of the above-mentioned raw materials;
[0034] Step 2, mix and disperse calcium nitrite and calcium formate evenly, record it as A, and set aside;
[0035] Step 3, mix and disperse methanol and ethylene gly...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 lies in the ratio of each raw material. The concrete anti-seepage and antifreeze admixture adapted to the complex environment of the plateau is composed of the following raw materials in weight percentage: 10% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 10% calcium nitrite, and 6% calcium formate , Methanol 5%, Ethylene Glycol 4%, Sodium Gluconate 2%, Sodium Polyacrylate 3%, Polyoxyethylene Ether 14%, Ionized Water 46%. The sum of the weight percentages of raw materials is 100%.
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