A kind of peanut antioxidant polypeptide and preparation method thereof
An antioxidant polypeptide and antioxidant technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of insufficient peanut bioavailability and safety defects, and achieve the effects of improving the low economic benefit of protein and alleviating side effects.
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Embodiment 1
[0032] 1) Extraction of peanut protein
[0033] Peanuts were peeled and peeled, crushed into powder, 20% n-hexane was added to degrease for 2 hours, then 10% ultrapure water was added, the pH was adjusted to 9.0, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. Then stand for stratification, take the water layer and adjust the pH to 3.0, collect the precipitate, and freeze-dry to obtain peanut protein.
[0034] 2) Enzymatic hydrolysis of peanut protein
[0035] Enzymes were purchased from Shanghai Aladdin Company (Shanghai, China).
[0036] Pepsin was used for enzymatic hydrolysis of peanut protein, the protein concentration was 4%, the amount of enzyme added was 1%, the enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were pH 3.0, temperature 37 °C, and enzymatic hydrolysis for 3.0 h, the enzyme was inactivated in a boiling water bath for 15 min, and then rapidly cooled to Place in a centrifuge at room temperature, centrifuge at 11,000 r / min for 30 min, and take the supernatant for later use.
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Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2 Determination of Antioxidant Activity
[0043] 1) Determination of DPPH free radical scavenging ability
[0044] Using 95% ethanol as a solvent, prepare a DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) solution with a concentration of 0.1 mmol / L. This solution needs to be prepared and used immediately. Mix 2 mL of samples with different concentrations with 2 mL of DPPH solution, incubate at 25°C for 30 min in the dark, and measure the absorbance of the reaction solution at 517 nm, with 95% ethanol solution as blank control.
[0045] The DPPH free radical scavenging rate of the sample was calculated according to the following formula:
[0046]
[0047] In the formula: A s is the absorbance value of the sample group; A c is the absorbance value of the blank group.
[0048] 2) ABTS free radical scavenging ability
[0049] A mixed solution of ABTS (7mmol / L) and potassium persulfate (2.45mmol / L) was prepared with ultrapure water, and incubated at 23°C in the dark fo...
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