Polysaccharide nano composite material and preparation and application thereof
A technology of nanocomposite materials and polysaccharides, applied in wave energy or particle radiation treatment materials, drug combinations, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as weak targeting, poor water solubility, and large photosensitivity of tumors
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Escherichia coli E. coli Fermentation, extraction, purification and structure identification of K5 capsular polysaccharide Heparosan.
[0038] 1, E. coli Culture and fermentation of K5
[0039] will save E. coli The K5 strain was inoculated into the seed medium (LB liquid medium) and activated by shaking overnight (37 °C, 200 rpm, 16-20 h). The glucose liquid medium was dispensed into 500 mL sterilized Erlenmeyer flasks at a volume of 100 mL / bottle, and the seed solution was inoculated into the glucose liquid medium, 1 mL per bottle. Shake and ferment at 37°C and 240 rpm for 40 h to obtain a fermentation broth.
[0040] 2. Coarse separation of Heparosan
[0041] (1) Dialysis: The fermentation broth was collected and centrifuged at 4000 g for 20 min to remove the bacterial cells to obtain the supernatant of the fermentation broth. Concentrate the supernatant of the fermentation broth by rotary steaming to an appropriate volume to obtain a concentrated solution. ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Preparation of deacetylated Heparosan
[0054] Weigh 1 g Heparosan and dissolve it in 100 mL 2 mol / L NaOH, react at 60°C for 24 h; cool to room temperature after completion, adjust the pH to 7.0 with 2 mol / L HCL, and dialyze with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500 Da for 48 h , freeze-dried.
Embodiment 3
[0056] Ursolic acid was grafted to deacetylate Heparosan to form assembled nanomicelle HUA.
[0057] Weigh 200 mg deacetylated Heparosan and dissolve it in 50 mM MES buffer solution with a final concentration of 5 mg / mL, add 5-fold acylation reagent EDCI and NHS, stir at room temperature for 60 min in the dark, then adjust the pH to 7.0, Add ursolic acid to continue the reaction for 24 h. After the reaction, put it into a dialysis bag for dialysis for 3 days, and freeze-dry to obtain HUA.
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