Fireproof glue and preparation method thereof
A technology of fireproof glue and silica sol, which is applied in the direction of adhesives, polymer adhesive additives, adhesive additives, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the content of organic components, unfavorable fireproof performance, and rising space temperature, so as to reduce the content of organic matter , Improve the comprehensive fire prevention ability and reduce the effect of space temperature
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[0035] The present invention provides a method for preparing the fireproof adhesive described in the above technical solution, which is prepared by a sol-gel method, comprising:
[0036] Concentrate the liquid sodium silicate, silica sol, polyvinyl alcohol and defoamer after polymerization to obtain a mixed sol, and record this defoamer as the first defoamer;
[0037] The mixed sol, heat-absorbing powder, expansion powder, fiber, dispersant, wetting agent and defoamer are mixed to obtain a fireproof glue, and this defoamer is recorded as the second defoamer.
[0038] In the present invention, the temperature of the polymerization reaction is preferably 60-180°C, more preferably 80-160°C, most preferably 100-120°C; the polymerization reaction is preferably carried out under stirring conditions, and the stirring The frequency is preferably 60 to 120 r / min, more preferably 80 to 100 r / min.
[0039] In the present invention, the concentration time is preferably 180-240min, more p...
Embodiment 1
[0047] Weigh liquid sodium silicate (solid content 25%) 700g, silica sol 300g (solid content 30%) mix, add the polyvinyl alcohol (polymerization degree 2000, alcoholysis degree 99%) aqueous solution 265g that mass fraction is 7%, add Defoamer 0.3g, carry out concentration polymerization reaction: polymerization temperature 130°C, stirring frequency 90r / min, concentration time 180min, vacuum degree 0.90MPa to obtain a sol with a viscosity of 5500mpa.s (room temperature).
[0048] Mix the above-mentioned sol with aluminum hydroxide, dipentapentenol, melamine, and alumina fibers to obtain a slurry with a mixing mass ratio of 32%: 37.7%: 18%: 9%: 1.5%, and then add polyamide rings Oxychloropropane resin, 1211, and polyether-modified silicone oil each account for 0.6% of the total mass of the above-mentioned slurry, and stir evenly to obtain a fireproof glue.
[0049] According to GB / T 12954-1991 "General Test Method for Construction Adhesives", the viscosity of the fireproof adhes...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Weigh 700g of liquid sodium silicate and 300g of silica sol and mix, add 265g of polyvinyl alcohol (polymerization degree 1700, alcoholysis degree 88%) aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 7%, add 0.3g of defoamer, and carry out concentrated polymerization reaction: Polymerization The temperature was 130°C, the stirring frequency was 90r / min, the concentration time was 200min, and the vacuum degree was 0.95MPa to obtain a sol with a viscosity of 6700mpa.s (room temperature).
[0052] Mix the above sol with aluminum hydroxide, dipentapentenol, melamine, and alumina fibers to obtain a slurry; the mixing mass ratio is 32%: 37.7%: 18%: 9%: 1.5%, and then add polyamide ring Oxychloropropane resin, 1211, and polyether-modified silicone oil each account for 0.6% of the total mass of the above-mentioned slurry, and stir evenly to obtain a fireproof glue.
[0053] According to the method of Example 1, the viscosity of the fireproof adhesive prepared in Example 2 of the prese...
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