Compositions and methods using a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (nad+) precursor and at least one ketone or ketone precursor
A technology of nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide, applied in the field of providing a treatment or prevention selected from the group consisting of the following items, capable of solving the problems of harmful effects, limited efficacy, no effect, etc., to maintain the heart Effects on health, improvement of concentration, and maintenance of muscle mass
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[0074] The present disclosure provides NAD-containing + Compositions of precursors and at least one ketone or combination of ketone precursors (eg, ketoesters). In one embodiment, NAD + The precursor is selected from the group consisting of: tryptophan, niacin (Nicotinic Acid / Niacin), niacinamide (Nicotinamide / Niacinamide), nicotinamide riboside (NR), reduced nicotinamide riboside (NRH) , beta-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), trigonelline (N-methylnicotinamide), niacin mononucleotide, niacin ribonucleoside, a food extract rich in at least one of these compounds substances, such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-rich food extracts, and mixtures thereof. As used herein, "nicotinamide riboside" includes the L-valine and L-phenylalanine esters of nicotinamide riboside.
[0075] In one embodiment, the at least one ketone or ketone precursor comprises medium chain triglycerides, wherein residues R1, R2 and R3 are independently 7 carbons, 8 carbons, 9 carbons or 10 carb...
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[0104] The following non-limiting examples present scientific data that develop and support the inclusion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) precursors and at least one ketone or combination of ketone precursors for the concept of cellular nutrition.
[0105] method
[0106] Differentiated human iPSC astrocytes were obtained from Cellular Dynamics International (CDI, Madison, WI, USA). Thaw the cells according to the manufacturer's instructions. iCell astrocytes were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and N2 complement.
[0107] Oxygen consumption in human iPSC-derived astrocytes was measured in a Seahorse XF96 instrument (Seahorse Bioscience, North Billerica, MA, USA). Astrocytes were seeded directly into Seahorse 96-well tissue culture plates (XF96 FluxPaks #102416-100; Seahorse Biosciences) at a density of 40,000 cells / well. Cells were incubated with 0.5 mM nicotinamide riboside chloride (NR) or fresh medium for 24 hours prior to the ...
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