Method for increasing yield of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of bacteria and application of OMVs of bacteria
A technology of outer membrane vesicles and bacteria, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of small secretion, high cost, limited use and promotion, etc., and achieve the effect of enhancing immune effect, reducing production cost, and good immune enhancing function
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1 Deletion of Escherichia coli J5 strain yjeE gene
[0028] (1) Material
[0029] Escherichia coli J5 strain was purchased from ATCC in the United States with the strain code ATCC43745.
[0030] Preparation method of LB medium: Weigh 10 g of tryptone, 5 g of yeast powder and 10 g of sodium chloride, dissolve in distilled water and set the volume to 1000 mL, adjust the pH to 7.4, and autoclave at 121 °C for 15 min. If it is necessary to prepare a solid plate, add another 16g of agar before autoclaving.
[0031] Ampicillin, chloramphenicol and L-arabinose were purchased from Shanghai Sangong.
[0032] rTaq PCR MIX was purchased from Nanjing Nuoweizan Biological Co., Ltd.
[0033] The pKD3 plasmid, pKD46, and pCP20 plasmids were donated by Professor Zhu Guoqiang of Yangzhou University, but they can all be purchased commercially.
[0034] (2) Primer design
[0035] According to the upstream and downstream outer wings of the Escherichia coli K-12MG1655 strain (a...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2 The cultivation of recombinant bacteria J5△yjeE and the preparation method of outer membrane vesicles
[0059] (1) Medium and buffer
[0060] LB medium: Take 10 g of tryptone, 5 g of yeast powder, and 10 g of sodium chloride, dissolve it in distilled water, and adjust the volume to 1000 mL, adjust the pH to 7.4, and autoclave at 121 °C for 15 min. If it is necessary to prepare a solid plate, add another 16g of agar before autoclaving.
[0061] HPO medium: Take 5g of soybean peptone, 15g of tryptone, 5g of yeast powder, 3g of glucose, 0.4g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, add 10mL of 250mM potassium chloride solution, 5mL of 2M magnesium chloride solution, dissolve in distilled water and dilute to 1000mL, Adjust the pH to 7.4. Autoclave at 121°C for 15 minutes. Before use, another 10 mL of filter-sterilized fetal bovine serum was added.
[0062] PBS buffer: an aqueous solution containing 8mM disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 1.5mM potassium dihydroge...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3 Safety Evaluation of Outer Membrane Vesicles
[0070] 20 female mice of clean grade BALB / c were randomly divided into 2 groups, 10 in each group. One group of mice (OMV injection group) used the outer membrane vesicles prepared by J5ΔyjeE in Example 2, and injected them into leg muscles at a dose of 100ug / only; another group of mice (control group) was inoculated with outer membrane vesicles. Membrane vesicles with the same volume of PBS buffer.
[0071] After inoculation, mice were observed every day and body weight changes were recorded. After 42 days, the mice were sacrificed, and the mice were dissected to observe whether the internal organs (heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney) had pathological changes, and the leg muscle tissue was taken for HE staining section observation.
[0072] There was no significant difference in the body weight change of the mice injected with OMV compared with the control group (e.g. Figure 4 ), indicating that the prepared...
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