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Method for manufacturing soft algae specimen

A specimen making and software technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, plant preservation, etc., can solve the problems of not showing algae shape well, manual unfolding effect is not good, pressed specimens are easy to oxidize, etc., to achieve hardness Large size, good preservation, fast setting time

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-26
MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing methods for making seaweed specimens include a pressing method, which is to dry the algae by replacing the absorbent paper several times. Because the mollusc algae are small and delicate, in the drying process, the absorbent paper is replaced many times, which is easy to cause algae. The damage of the body, and the pressed specimen is easy to oxidize and deform
[0004] In previous studies, it was found that if the specimen preparation method of terrestrial plants was directly used for the preparation of mollusc specimens, the completed specimens could not show the morphology of the algae well.
Among them, pre-sample drying methods include air blowing, absorbent paper pressing, or desiccant, etc. Molluscum algae are small and delicate, and the methods of blowing air and absorbent paper pressing are easy to damage the algae and affect the shape of the algae. The desiccant dries the mollusk, but the desiccant used in the existing technology is anhydrous silica gel powder and aluminum oxide. At the same time, the desiccant with the plant needs to be heated in a microwave oven to complete the drying. After using this method, the drying speed is too fast, and the algae are easy to wrinkle and deform
At the same time, the existing method of preparing terrestrial plants is to directly place the plants in the desiccant to dry and then take them out. However, molluscs are delicate and thin, and if the algae are not directly taken out of the desiccant after drying prone to breakage of algae
At the same time, molluscs stretch out in seawater. Once they are removed from the water, the soft algae will gather together with the water flow. The effect of manual expansion is not good, and it is easy to damage the algae

Method used

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  • Method for manufacturing soft algae specimen
  • Method for manufacturing soft algae specimen
  • Method for manufacturing soft algae specimen

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The making of embodiment 1 feather algae specimen

[0028] 1) Extraction of feather algae in natural state

[0029] The algae extension plate ( figure 1 ) in an algae incubator filled with seawater, move the algae to the expansion board underwater, adjust the angle to expand the algae, and lift the expansion board from the water to the on the water. The algae on the expansion board are flat and complete, close to the state of the algae under natural water.

[0030] 2) Drying of feather algae

[0031] SiO 2 Spread the dry powder to a thickness of 2cm at the bottom of the drying chamber, place the expansion board attached to the molluscs in it, and then slowly spread the dry powder on the algae to a thickness of about 4cm, then buckle the lid of the drying chamber and place it for 10 minutes to Dry algae. After drying is complete, the algae are removed from the expansion plate for subsequent steps.

[0032] 3) Glue immobilization of feather algae

[0033] Choose a...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2, the making of laver specimen

[0038] 1) Extraction of Porphyra zebra in its natural state

[0039] Place the algae expansion board in the algae incubator filled with seawater, move the algae to the expansion board underwater, adjust the angle to expand the algae, and slowly lift the expansion board from the Lift underwater to the surface. The algae on the expansion board are flat and complete, close to the state of the algae under natural water.

[0040] 2) Drying of Porphyra zebra

[0041] SiO 2 Spread the dry powder to a thickness of 2cm at the bottom of the drying chamber, place the expansion board attached to the molluscs in it, and then slowly spread the dry powder on the algae to a thickness of about 4cm, then buckle the lid of the drying chamber and place it for 8 minutes to Dried nori.

[0042] 3) Glue fixation of Porphyra zebra

[0043] Choose a mold with a suitable size, and mix the glue A (epoxy resin) and glue B (polyetheramine D-230) of...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3 Duckweed specimen making

[0048] The main branches of duckweed algae are not soft, but there are many branches, and the leaflets are more dense. This method can also better preserve the shape of the algae.

[0049] 1) Extraction of Duckweed in its natural state

[0050] Place the algae expansion board in the algae incubator filled with seawater, move the algae to the expansion board underwater, adjust the angle to expand the algae, and slowly lift the expansion board from the Lift underwater to the surface. The algae on the expansion board are flat and complete, close to the state of the algae under natural water.

[0051] 2) Drying of Duckweed

[0052] SiO 2 Spread the dry powder to a thickness of 2cm at the bottom of the drying chamber, place the expansion board attached to the molluscs in it, and then slowly spread the dry powder on the algae to a thickness of about 4cm, then buckle the lid of the drying chamber and place it for 8 minutes to Duckwe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a soft algae specimen. The method comprises the following steps: step one, transferring algae of a specimen to be prepared to an expansion plate in water to enable the algae to be expanded on the expansion plate; step two, putting the expansion plate into a container, flatly laying a dried material / powder on the algae, and then carrying out dryingtreatment; step three, uniformly mixing a mixed glue solution prepared from epoxy resin and polyether amine D-230, performing defoaming at a temperature of not more than 40 DEG C, pouring the defoamedmixed glue solution into a mold, carrying out standing for 7-12 hours, taking down the algae dried in the step two from the expansion plate, adhering the algae onto the glue, covering the algae withthe defoamed mixed glue, and carrying out standing for 24-48 hours until the specimen is solidified; and step four, polishing the solidified algae specimen, coating UV glue, and carrying out UV lamp irradiation curing to complete the preparation. The specimen obtained by the method provided by the invention can better preserve the original form of algae.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of algae specimens, and in particular relates to a preparation method of mollusc specimens, which can be used for preparation of mollusc specimens such as feather algae, enteromorpha, laver and the like. Background technique [0002] Mollusca, such as feather algae, enteromorpha, seaweed, etc., are relatively soft, and the algae are scattered in the water, but after leaving the water, due to the aggregation of the water flow, they will gather together instead of the normal state in the water body. It is more difficult to operate than other algae when making specimens. [0003] The existing production method of seaweed specimens has a pressing method, which is to dry the algae body by replacing the absorbent paper several times. Because the mollusc algae body is small and delicate, in the drying process, the absorbent paper is replaced many times, which is easy to cause algae. The damage of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00
CPCA01N3/00
Inventor 辛美丽吴海一丁刚刘玮詹冬梅唐柳青
Owner MARINE BIOLOGY INST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE
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