Method for realizing large-scale cultivation of termitomyces albuminosus through termites

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for realizing the large-scale cultivation of termitomyces albuminosus through termites. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) under an aseptic condition, carrying out spore isolation on the sporocarp of the termitomyces albuminosus to obtain a sporocarp mycelium, and transferring the sporocarp mycelium into a triangular flask full of culture base solutions to carry out shaking culture to obtain a liquid mother solution; 2) obtaining a formicary on which termitomyces albuminosus mycelium pellets are fully distributed; 3) collecting bred termites on different termitomyces albuminosus cavity holes; 4) culturing for fruiting; and 5) harvesting. According to the method, large-scale artificial cultivation is realized, the requirements of people for thetermitomyces albuminosus market are met, an influence brought by field picking to the environment is reduced, the economic benefit of product industrialization is improved, a plant disease and insectpest occurrence probability is reduced, a land utilization rate is improved, the method is more suitable for producing termitomyces albuminosus on a large scale, the nutrient value of the termitomycesalbuminosus is improved, and the yield of the termitomyces albuminosus is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of the propagation of the albumen fungus, in particular to a method for realizing the large-scale cultivation of the albumen fungus by termites. Background technique [0002] Gallium fir is commonly known as "the crown of bacteria". The meat of Gallus fir mushroom is thick and plump, the texture is thin and white, and the taste is fresh, sweet and crisp. It contains essential amino acids, proteins, and fats for the human body, as well as various vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, riboflavin and other substances. Gallium fruticosa is only produced in southwest and southeastern provinces and some areas of Taiwan, because of its low wild yield and high price. Gallium fir is not only rich in nutritional value, but also has high medicinal value. It has the functions of benefiting the stomach, clearing the mind, treating hemorrhoids and lowering blood fat, and also has the functions of nourishing blood and moistenin...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] There are great differences in the growth mechanism of the gallium fir and the vast majority of wild fungi, and the physiological characteristics are very special. The gallium fir does not reproduce itself, and the entire reproduction and growth cycle must rely on soil-dwelling termites. In the long-term evolution process Gradually evolve into a symbiotic ecosystem with termites. Termites spread the basidiospores and mycelium of Gallus firmus, cultivate the mycelium, and also eat the cultured Mycelia of Gallus firtrix as food. On the other hand, the mycelia of Gallus fir The growth and development of the body is also inseparable from the secretions of termites. Without the secretions of termites, it is difficult for Gallus fruticosa to survive. The characteristic requirements of the growth conditions of the fungus, because of this, there is no recognized research result on the reproduction and growth law of the fungus, and the artificial breeding of the fungus is out of the question.

The fungus garden of termites has been determined to contain more than 20 kinds of amino acids. It is because of the growth on this substrate that the chicken fir fungus will show a unique flavor, and the traditional edible fungus cultivation method artificially cultivates the chicken fir fungus. Changes in its growth substrate and growth environment will greatly reduce the nutritional value, flavor, and medicinal value of Gallus pilosulae