Dietary fiber composition with effects of reducing blood glucose and lipid and losing weight
A dietary fiber, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering technology, which is applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, food science, etc., can solve the problem of unreasonable dietary fiber dosage and combination, decreased physical strength, resistance, and weight and body fat rebound To achieve the effect of reducing the total cholesterol content of the liver, reducing fasting blood sugar, and improving fatty liver
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Divide highland barley powder, inulin, konjac powder and chia seed powder into three types of dietary fiber: β-glucan rich in highland barley powder is a type of dietary fiber that can be slowly absorbed by the human body (hereinafter referred to as type 1 dietary fiber fiber), inulin and konjac flour are a type of dietary fiber that can be fermented and utilized by intestinal flora (hereinafter referred to as Type 2 dietary fiber), and the dietary fiber provided by chia seeds is dietary fiber that can completely resist digestion and utilization (hereinafter referred to as known as Type 3 dietary fiber). According to this classification method, eight groups of dietary fiber compositions with different ratios were designed, as described in Table 1 for details.
[0019] Table 1 Tested dietary fiber composition ratio (g)
[0020]
[0021] All the materials are crushed and passed through a 60-100 mesh sieve; after mixing evenly, ultraviolet sterilization is carried out....
Embodiment 2
[0035] 110 male 6-week-old Kunming mice were selected, 10 were normal controls, fed with normal diet, and 100 were fed with high-fat and high-sugar diet. Seven days later, 2% streptozotocin (STZ) was injected intraperitoneally at 0.1 g / kg body weight, and the diet was resumed 1 hour after the injection to establish a type 2 diabetes model (this method is a commonly used diabetic mouse model). After the modeling was completed, the fasting blood glucose after fasting for 5 hours was measured, and the mice whose fasting blood glucose value was higher than 16.7mol / L were selected for the experiment. A total of 90 mice met the requirements, and 90 mice that were successfully modeled plus 10 mice were selected. The mice in the normal control group were divided into groups according to the following method:
[0036] Dietary fiber composition feeding group: a total of 8 groups of dietary fiber composition in Table 1, 10 of each composition, a total of 80;
[0037] Model control group...
Embodiment 3
[0058] The present embodiment investigates the influence of the dietary fiber composition of the present invention on human body mass index (BMI) through the human body experiment, and then reflects the dietary fiber composition on volunteers' hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension, high uric acid and fat Whether the decline of liver and other indicators has a certain effect.
[0059] Select 40 cases of obesity (BMI>28) (20 cases for each male and female), aged 30-55 years old, these volunteers are based on their own age, height, weight, daily activity, according to the "Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents 2016" The calorie calculation formula in the design recommends recipes, and the calorie range is 2100-2700kcal / d. The recipe is designed to take a pack (20g) of dietary fiber composition (composition 3 in Table 1: barley powder 70%, inulin 13%, konjac powder 9%, chia seed powder 8%) every night in the recipe, and add it to the total recipe Deduct the corresponding...
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