Bismaleimide eutectic mixture, preparation method and bismaleimide resin prepolymer
A technology of bismaleimide and bismaleamic acid, which is applied in the field of bismaleimide synthesis, can solve the problems of easy precipitation of bismaleimide monomers, affecting stability and validity period, and achieves Fewer side reactions, enhanced stability, and thorough response
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A kind of preparation method of bismaleimide eutectic mixture, described bismaleimide eutectic mixture is prepared by synthetic reaction by maleic anhydride and diamine mixture; Wherein the diamine mixture It includes two or more diamine compounds, and at least one aromatic diamine is contained in the two or more diamine compounds. The diamine compound also includes aliphatic diamine and alicyclic diamine.
[0034] The chemical principle of its synthesis is as follows:
[0035] The intermediate is formed by the reaction of maleic anhydride (also known as maleic anhydride, maleic anhydride, 2,5-furandione, etc.) with two or more diamine compounds (containing at least one aromatic diamine):
[0036]
[0037] The intermediate undergoes a dehydration ring-closure reaction under the action of a catalyst (triethylamine and nickel acetate) to form a bismaleimide eutectic mixture.
[0038]
[0039] The synthesis method that the bismaleimide eutectic mixture of the prese...
Embodiment 2
[0049] In this example, the diamine mixture is two aromatic diamine compounds: 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 2,2'-bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl]propane, massage The mixture of molar ratio 1:1; Present embodiment adopts the preparation method of acetone method, in conjunction with specific reaction conditions, synthesizes bismaleimide eutectic mixture, and to the synthetic bismaleimide eutectic mixture Technical indicators are tested.
[0050] The preparation method of the bismaleimide eutectic mixture of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
[0051] (1) Add 100ml of acetone and a little water to a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a reflux condenser, then add 0.21mol of maleic anhydride, stir and dissolve at room temperature; the amount of water added is 1% of the amount of acetone % (volume ratio), the effect of water is to improve the dispersibility of step (3) reaction product in acetone solution;
[0052] (...
Embodiment 3
[0062] The diamine mixture in this example is two aromatic diamine compounds: 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 3,3'-dimethyl-5,5'-diethyl-4,4'- Diaminodiphenylmethane, a mixture with a molar ratio of 1:1; this embodiment adopts the preparation method of the acetone method, combined with specific reaction conditions, to synthesize a bismaleimide eutectic mixture, and to synthesize bismaleimide The specifications of imide eutectic mixtures were tested.
[0063] The preparation method of the bismaleimide eutectic mixture of the present embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
[0064] (1) Add 100ml of acetone and a little water into a 500ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser, then add 0.22mol maleic anhydride, stir and dissolve at room temperature; the amount of water added is 1% of the amount of acetone % (volume ratio), the effect of water is to improve the dispersibility of step (3) reaction product in acetone solution; ...
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