Human TCTP gene whole-body knock-down animal model with as well as preparation method and application thereof
A non-human mammal and gene technology, applied in the field of preparation of non-human mammals with whole-body knockdown of TCTP gene, can solve the problems of mouse embryo lethality and inability to obtain model animals, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0183] Example 1 Construction of Targeting Vector
[0184] 1. Targeting carrier element and targeting strategy design
[0185] In this example, the mouse TCTP gene knockdown targeting vector adopts the design scheme of first full knockout and then conditional knockout. This design strategy is to insert a flanking band upstream of 5'loxP on the basis of conventional conditional knockout. Reporter cassette (Reporter cassette) and antibiotic resistance gene cassette (Neo gene cassette) with Frt sequence, the reporter gene cassette Reporter cassette has a constitutive splicing receptor (En2SA), which can mediate the forced splicing of mRNA, so that The Reporter cassette can be expressed under the drive of the target gene promoter, so it can be used to trace the expression of the target gene. At the same time, due to the presence of polyA in the Reporter cassette, the transcription of the target gene was terminated in advance, thereby achieving the purpose of knocking out the gene...
Embodiment 2
[0294] Example 2 Microinjection of TCTP Gene Systemic Knockdown Targeting Vector into ES Cells and Screening of On-target Clones
[0295] (1) Preparation of trophoblast cells and culture of ES cells
[0296] Mouse primary embryonic fibroblast ES (GN-M127, Gaining Biology) was taken, and treated with mitomycin C (Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) with a final concentration of 10 μg / Ml after expansion for 3 hours, and finally aliquoted and frozen at -80°C. The day before thawing ES cells, pave a 0.1% gelatin-treated culture dish with a feeder layer, and culture ES cells using a culture solution supplemented with LIF (LIF concentration 1000U / Ml)
[0297] (2) Electroporation and clone screening of ES cells
[0298] The targeting vector was linearized with MluI / EcoRV and NotI enzymes before transfection. Or select two enzymes, ScaII and EcoRV, according to the targeting strategy.
[0299] ES cells were digested with trypsin and resuspended in PBS, linearized targeting...
Embodiment 3
[0344] Example 3, Blastocyst Injection of Targeted Recombinant Embryo Cells and Culture of Chimeras
[0345] Production of gene knockout animals by microinjection (Microinjection) of blastocysts, the main process includes the following steps:
[0346] 3.1 Preparation of sterile male mice and pseudopregnant female mice
[0347] Preparation of sterile male mice
[0348] 3.1.1 Preparation for anesthesia: 7-week-old C57BL / 6 male mice (National Rodent Experimental Animal Seed Center Shanghai Branch) were selected for weighing and intraperitoneally injected with 0.7% pentobarbital sodium solution.
[0349] 3.1.2 Prepare surgical instruments: 3 pairs of ophthalmic forceps, 1 pair of ophthalmic scissors, 1 pair of shearing scissors, alcohol lamp, alcohol watering can, triangular needle, suture thread, sterile filter paper (about 15cm in diameter).
[0350] 3.1.3 Ligation of male mice: the anesthetized C57BL / 6 male mice (National Rodent Experimental Animal Seed Center Shanghai Sub-ce...
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