Hydrophobic and oleophobic polyolefin material and preparation method thereof
A hydrophobic and oleophobic polyolefin technology, applied in the field of perfluorosurfactant modified polyolefin materials and its preparation, to achieve the effects of preventing fouling, reducing surface energy, and saving energy
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Embodiment 1
[0019] ①. Dissolve 4.7g (39.6mmol) of thionyl chloride in 200ml of dichloromethane in a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring bar, a thermometer and a condenser, and add 5ml of dimethylformamide (DMF), then dropwise Add 10 g (26.4 mmol) of perfluorohexylacetic acid, stir well, react at 90°C for 4 hours, then distill off the solvent and excess thionyl chloride under reduced pressure to obtain 9.23 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride.
[0020] ②. Dissolve 2g of nano-silica in 30ml of ethanol aqueous solution, and place it in an ultrasonic generator for ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes; then add 12g of aminosilane coupling agent to the above mixture drop by drop, and place it on an electromagnetic stirring table to stir at a constant temperature of 80°C After 3 hours, an aminated nano-silica suspension was obtained.
[0021] ③. Dissolve 9.23 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride in 92 ml of dichloromethane, then gradually add it dropwise to the aminated nano-silica suspensi...
Embodiment 2
[0024] ①. Dissolve 6.3g (52.8mmol) of thionyl chloride in 200ml of dichloromethane in a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring bar, a thermometer and a condenser, and add 5ml of dimethylformamide (DMF), then dropwise Add 10 g (26.4 mmol) of perfluorohexylacetic acid, stir well, react at 90°C for 4 hours, then distill off the solvent and excess thionyl chloride under reduced pressure to obtain 9.86 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride.
[0025] ②. Dissolve 2g of nano-silica in 30ml of ethanol aqueous solution, and place it in an ultrasonic generator for ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes; then add 12g of aminosilane coupling agent to the above mixture drop by drop, and place it on an electromagnetic stirring table to stir at a constant temperature of 80°C After 3 hours, an aminated nano-silica suspension was obtained.
[0026] ③. Dissolve 9.86 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride in 98 ml of dichloromethane, then gradually add it dropwise to the aminated nano-silica suspensi...
Embodiment 3
[0043] ①. Dissolve 6.3g (52.8mmol) of thionyl chloride in 200ml of dichloromethane in a three-necked flask equipped with a stirring bar, a thermometer and a condenser, and add 5ml of dimethylformamide (DMF), then dropwise Add 10 g (26.4 mmol) of perfluorohexylacetic acid, stir well, react at 90°C for 4 hours, then distill off the solvent and excess thionyl chloride under reduced pressure to obtain 9.86 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride.
[0044] ②. Dissolve 1g of nano-silica in 15ml of ethanol aqueous solution, and place it in an ultrasonic generator for ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes; then add 6g of aminosilane coupling agent to the above mixture drop by drop, and place it on an electromagnetic stirring table to stir at a constant temperature of 80°C After 3 hours, an aminated nano-silica suspension was obtained.
[0045] ③. Dissolve 9.86 g of perfluorohexylacetyl chloride in 98 ml of dichloromethane, then gradually add it dropwise to the aminated nano-silica suspensio...
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