Fluorescent-Raman dual probe material for detecting zinc ions and preparation method thereof
A dual-probe, zinc ion technology, applied in the field of analysis and detection, can solve the problems of cumbersome processing process, high drug cost, long analysis time, etc., and achieve the effects of simple process, convenient popularization and use, and high detection sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0035] (1) Preparation of gold nanoparticles
[0036] Weigh 10mgHAuCl 4 Dissolve in 100ml of double-distilled water, heat to boiling, quickly inject 1ml of 1% sodium citrate under vigorous stirring, maintain continuous reflux for 30min, and cool to room temperature. A wine-red solution was prepared and stored at 4°C to obtain AuNPs with a colloidal concentration of 0.5nmol / L and a diameter of 50nm.
[0037] (2) Preparation of MDPA bipyridine compound.
[0038] First, 2.24g of N-tert-butoxycarbonylethylenediamine and 4.6g of chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride were dissolved in 50mL of 5mol / L NaOH aqueous solution and stirred overnight; 2 SO 4 Dry and purify by rotary evaporation; the crude product is further purified by silica gel column using dichloromethane / methanol (95:5) as eluent to give the product N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N,N-diaminoethylenediamine , It is a brown-yellow oily substance.
[0039] Next, 1.9 g of the above compound was dissolved in 15 mL of dichloromethan...
Embodiment 2
[0046] (1)Zn 2+ Chelation of MDPA-AuNPs probes
[0047] figure 2 It is the ultraviolet spectrogram of functionalized gold nanoparticles in Example 1 with the increase of zinc ion concentration (0-10 μmol / L).
[0048] The ultraviolet plasmon absorption peak of the prepared gold nanoparticles is 520nm, figure 2 It can be seen that with the addition of zinc ions, chelation with bipyridine compounds occurs, resulting in self-agglomeration of gold nanoparticles. At the same time, as the concentration of zinc ions reaches 0.1 μmol / L, a new plasma absorption peak appears at 680nm. At the same time according to image 3 According to the results of transmission electron microscopy, after adding 0.1 μmol / L zinc ions, the modified gold nanoparticles agglomerated. The agglomeration can also enhance the Raman enhancement factor, which is of great significance for Raman probes.
[0049] (2)Zn 2+ fluorescence detection
[0050] Such as Figure 4 As shown, 4ml of nanoprobes were pla...
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