Rhodamine B modified gold nanoparticle probe capable of performing visual detection on Dursban and hydrolysis product thereof, and preparation method of probe
A gold nanoparticle and hydrolyzate technology, applied in color/spectral property measurement, fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, inability to meet real-time online detection, and inconvenient equipment.
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Embodiment 1
[0015] Example 1: Preparation of gold nanoparticles. 50mL of chloroauric acid solution (1mM) was heated to boiling in a round bottom flask equipped with a reflux condenser, and 5mL of 38.8mM trisodium citrate was quickly injected under vigorous stirring, and the reflux was continued for 30 minutes. The color of the solution changed from light yellow to deep red, stop heating, continue to stir and cool to room temperature. Store in the refrigerator at 4°C for later use.
Embodiment 2
[0016] Example 2: Modification of gold nanoparticles. A 2 mM Rhodamine B solution was prepared using ultrapure water. Take 10 μL of rhodamine B solution and stir it into 10 mL of gold nanoparticles with a particle size of 13 nm at a concentration of about 15 nM. The mixed solution was stirred at room temperature for two hours, and the solution was collected after the reaction was complete.
Embodiment 3
[0017] Example 3: Preparation of chlorpyrifos alkaline hydrolyzate diethoxythiophosphoric acid. Acetonitrile and water with a volume ratio of 1.25:1 were added into a one-necked flask, and mixed uniformly under magnetic stirring. Then, 2 mL of diethoxyphosphoryl thiochloride and 1.6 g of sodium hydroxide were added to the mixture, the molar ratio was about 3:1. The reaction was stirred at 30° C. for 12 hours, then the reaction liquid was adjusted to weak acidity with hydrochloric acid, extracted with chloroform, the organic phase was collected, and the product was obtained after rotary evaporation.
[0018] The present invention further characterizes and detects rhodamine B modified gold nanoparticles, and the process is as follows:
[0019] (1) Morphological observation of rhodamine B-modified gold nanoparticles
[0020] The morphology of gold nanoparticles was observed with a Hitachi H7100 transmission electron microscope, and the results are as follows: figure 1 Shown: ...
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