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Method for cultivating mushroom

A cultivation method and technology for shiitake mushrooms, which are applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting the development of shiitake mushrooms, poor quality, low yield, etc., to improve stress resistance and tolerance, ensure fruiting rate, high yield effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-27
贵州安庆菌农业科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] It can be seen that shiitake mushrooms have high edible value and medicinal value, and are important edible and medicinal fungi and seasonings for people. They have broad market prospects and market demands. Therefore, there are large-scale cultivation bases all over my country. Cultivation, its requirements on cultivation materials and environment are relatively strict. Currently, the cultivated shiitake mushrooms have the defects of low yield and poor quality, which seriously restrict the development of the shiitake mushroom industry. Therefore, how to combine the growth requirements of shiitake mushrooms to scientifically and rationally optimize Improvement, in order to achieve the purpose of increasing production and improving quality of shiitake mushrooms, is the focus of current research

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating mushroom

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Embodiment 1

[0027] A cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) prepare planting material: planting material comprises following raw material by weight, corn cob 3kg, glucose 5kg, rice bran 15kg, peanut cake powder 8kg, cottonseed shell 3kg, view peppery wood chips 6kg, urea 12kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, Compound Chinese medicine 8kg, compound micro-fertilizer 3kg, compound amino acid 2kg; described compound Chinese medicine is to mix aloe vera, pomegranate, geranium and thunder pill according to the mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.8:0.3, pulverize, add the Water with 1 to 2 times the mass of the pulverized material is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 40KHz for 8 minutes, heated and boiled to obtain an extract with a water content of 8%, dried and pulverized, and passed through an 80-mesh sieve; Fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1kg, zinc sulfate 2kg, ferrous sulfate 0.8kg, manganese...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) prepare planting material: planting material comprises following raw material by weight, corn cob 8kg, glucose 10kg, rice bran 25kg, peanut cake powder 12kg, cottonseed hull 6kg, punctate tree chips 12kg, urea 18kg, potassium sulfate 6kg, Compound Chinese medicine 12kg, compound micro-fertilizer 6kg, compound amino acid 4kg; described compound Chinese medicine is to mix aloe vera, pomegranate, geranium and thunder pill according to the mass ratio of 2:1.2:1.2:0.5, pulverize, add the Water with 1 to 2 times the mass of the pulverized material is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 50KHz for 12 minutes, heated and boiled to obtain an extract with a water content of 12%, dried and pulverized, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve; Fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, ferrous sulfate 1.2kg, manganes...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0042] (1) prepare planting material: planting material comprises following raw material by weight, corn cob 5kg, glucose 8kg, rice bran 20kg, peanut cake powder 10kg, cottonseed hull 5kg, peppery tree chips 9kg, urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, Compound Chinese medicine 10kg, compound micro-fertilizer 5kg, compound amino acid 3kg; described compound Chinese medicine is to mix aloe vera, pomegranate, geranium and thunder pill according to the mass ratio of 1.5:1:1:0.4, pulverize, add the Water with 1 to 2 times the mass of the pulverized material is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 45KHz for 10 minutes, heated and boiled to obtain an extract with a water content of 10%, dried and pulverized, and passed through a 90-mesh sieve; Fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.5kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, ferrous sulfate 1kg, manganese sulf...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and particularly relates to a method for cultivating mushroom. The method comprises (1) cultivating material preparation, (2) sterilization, (3) inoculation, (4) packing and cultivation, and (5) harvesting. Through scientifically and reasonably controlling the ingredients and ratio of the cultivating materials, an efficient andhigh quality culture medium is provided for mushroom production and the nutritional requirements on the mushroom are guaranteed. Through controlling technological conditions such as the temperature and humidity in the cultivation process, the growth of mushroom mycelium is promoted, mushroom has a short growth cycle, a bioconversion rate is high, a yield is high, nutrients are rich and the methodsatisfies the health index NY5095-2006 pollution-free food edible fungus second-level thick mushroom standards.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, shiitake mushroom, incense letter, Xianggu mushroom, winter mushroom, and mushroom, is the fruiting body of the mushroom of the family Pleurotaceae. Shiitake mushroom is the second largest edible fungus in the world and one of my country's special products. It is known among the people. It is known as "mountain treasure". It is a fungus that grows on wood. Delicious in taste, refreshing in fragrance and rich in nutrition, shiitake mushrooms are known as the king of delicacies, and are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health food. Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties have famous expositions on shiitake mushrooms. Modern medicine and nutrition continue to in-depth research, and the medicinal value of shiitake mushrooms is also const...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05F17/00A01G18/00A01G18/20C05G3/60
CPCC05C3/00C05G3/00C05F17/20C05F17/30C05G3/60C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 黄生东万俊华张海涛
Owner 贵州安庆菌农业科技有限公司
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