Method for preparing photocatalytic fluoride-free super-hydrophobic self-cleaning textile
A superhydrophobic and textile technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, liquid-repellent fibers, fiber treatment, etc., to improve self-cleaning performance, reduce optical fragility, and rapid preparation
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Embodiment 1: For pure cotton fabric, adopt preparation method of the present invention to prepare, specifically comprise the following steps:
[0031] (1) At room temperature, weigh 2 g of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, add them to 20 mL of benzyl alcohol with a mass concentration of 0.1 g / mL, and use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 3 minutes to obtain a silica dispersion; Slowly add 1 mL of titanium tetrachloride to the silica dispersion with a syringe, stir for 1 hour at room temperature, and then continue stirring for 6 hours at 60°C; then transfer the dispersion into a closed polytetrafluoroethylene container, And placed in an oven at 80°C for aging for 24 hours, a large amount of white precipitate was formed, which was centrifuged to obtain silica / titanium dioxide composite particles, which were washed with ethanol and tetrahydrofuran in sequence, and finally dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, the photocatalytic superhydrophobic composite powder is obtain...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Embodiment 2: for polyester fabric, adopt preparation method of the present invention to prepare, specifically comprise the following steps:
[0035] (1) At room temperature, weigh 5g of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, add them to 30mL of methanol with a mass concentration of 0.17g / mL, and use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 5 minutes to obtain a silica dispersion; use a syringe Slowly add 1 mL of titanium tetrachloride to the silica dispersion, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, then continue to stir at 60°C for 6 hours; then transfer the dispersion into a closed polytetrafluoroethylene container, and Aged in an oven at 80°C for 24 hours, resulting in a large amount of white precipitate, which was centrifuged to obtain silica / titanium dioxide composite particles, then washed with ethanol and tetrahydrofuran in sequence, and finally dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours , to obtain photocatalytic superhydrophobic composite powder;
[0036] (2) At room temperatur...
Embodiment 3
[0037] Embodiment 3: for polyester / cotton blended fabric, adopt preparation method of the present invention to prepare, specifically comprise the following steps:
[0038] (1) At room temperature, weigh 3 g of hydrophobic silica nanoparticles, add them to 30 mL of benzyl alcohol with a mass concentration of 0.1 g / mL, and use an ultrasonic cell pulverizer for 4 minutes to obtain a silica dispersion; Slowly add 1 mL of titanium tetrachloride to the silica dispersion with a syringe, stir at room temperature for 2 hours, then continue to stir at 60°C for 6 hours; then transfer the dispersion into a closed polytetrafluoroethylene container, And placed in an oven at 80°C for aging for 24 hours, a large amount of white precipitate was formed, which was centrifuged to obtain silica / titanium dioxide composite particles, which were washed with ethanol and tetrahydrofuran in sequence, and finally dried in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, the photocatalytic superhydrophobic composite powder ...
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