Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detecting ceftiofur, and applications thereof
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent, ceftiofur technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of limited application range, complicated operation process, difficult to popularize and apply, etc., and achieve convenient use, high sensitivity, and detection method Efficient effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] The preparation of embodiment 1 kit components
[0031] 1. Preparation of ceftiofur hapten
[0032] A mixture of 440mg ceftiofur, 360mg phthalic acid and 2mL Abitha in 25m1 DMSO was stirred and reacted at 80°C for 15h, the solvent was evaporated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain phthalic acid monoceftiofur amine.
[0033] Get above-mentioned product and measure through proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, such as figure 2 As shown, the two groups of aromatic ring signal peaks increased around 7.8 and 8.3ppm, and the shuttle base signal peak increased around 13.3ppm, indicating that the hapten was successfully synthesized.
[0034] 2. Antigen preparation
[0035] Immunogen preparation—ceftiofur hapten was conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) to obtain immunogen.
[0036] Take 15 mg of the ceftiofur hapten prepared by the above method and dissolve it in 1 mL of DMF to obtain solution (1); take 30 mg of EDC and NHS and dissolve them fully i...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Embodiment 2 detects the formation of the ELISA kit of ceftiofur
[0049] The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit that group law detects ceftiofur, it comprises following component:
[0050] (1) Enzyme plate coated with ceftiofur-conjugated antigen;
[0051] (2) 5 bottles of ceftiofur standard solution, the concentrations are 0μg / L, 0.75μg / L, 3μg / L, 9μg / L, 27μg / L;
[0052] (3) Goat anti-mouse anti-antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase;
[0053] (4) Ceftiofur-specific antibody;
[0054] (5) The substrate chromogenic solution is composed of A liquid and B liquid, A liquid is urea peroxide, and B liquid is tetramethyl bismuth
[0055] (6) The stop solution is 2mol / L sulfuric acid;
[0056] (7) The washing solution has a pH value of 7.4, contains 0.5%~1.0% Tween-20, 0.01%~0.03%o sodium azide preservative, and 0.1~0.3mol / L phosphate buffer, the Percentages are weight volume percentages;
[0057] (8) The complex solution is a phosphate buffer solution with a pH...
Embodiment 3
[0059] The detection of ceftiofur in the pork tissue of embodiment 3
[0060] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0061] Homogenize the sample with a homogenizer; weigh 3.0±0.05g of the homogenized tissue sample into a 50m1 polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 100μL sample extractant and 900μL deionized water, vortex to mix, and then add 5m1 acetonitrile , use a vortex instrument to vortex for 2min, mix well, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-250℃) for 5min; pipette 3m1 supernatant into a 50m1 polystyrene centrifuge tube, add 1m12M sodium hydroxide solution to mix, and then add 6m1 For n-hexane, vortex for 3min with a vortexer, centrifuge at 3000g room temperature (20-25°C) for 5min; pipette 2m1 of the supernatant into a 10ml clean and dry glass test tube, dry it under nitrogen or air flow at 50-60°C, add 1ml Vortex the reconstituted working solution for 2 min with a vortex instrument; take 50 μL for analysis.
[0062] 2. Detection with kit
[0063] Add 50 μL of standard working so...
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