Nanoparticle containing EV71VP1 protein and preparation method of nanoparticle
A nanoparticle and protein technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as increased eosinophils, inability to activate cellular immunity, and sterile abscesses
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Embodiment 1
[0112] The preparation of embodiment 1 nanoparticle
[0113] 1. Reagents: EV71 VP1 protein is commercially available (produced by Escherichia coli expression system, then dissolved and refolded), and its amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
[0114] CpG ODN1826 is commercially available, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO:2.
[0115] All other reagents were purchased commercially.
[0116] 2. Preparation process:
[0117] (1) Disperse chitosan (molecular weight 47KDa, degree of deacetylation 90%) in sterilized distilled water, under magnetic stirring, add acetic acid with a volume fraction of 1%, stir overnight, and filter with filter paper to obtain shell Polycan solution, chitosan concentration is 0.45mg / mL.
[0118] (2) Disperse the heparin in sterilized distilled water, stir for 5 minutes under magnetic stirring, and filter through a 0.22 μm filter membrane to obtain a heparin solution with a heparin concentration of 0.3 mg / mL.
[0119] (3) The E...
Embodiment 2
[0127] Embodiment 2. Morphological characterization, particle size test and potential test of the nanoparticles:
[0128] 1. Morphological characterization:
[0129] The chitosan-heparin nanoparticles wrapped with EV71 VP1 protein and CpG, and the chitosan-heparin nanoparticles wrapped with EV71 VP1 protein and TNF-α were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The morphology of the two nanoparticles is as follows image 3 A and 3B are shown.
[0130] As shown in the figure, the two kinds of nanoparticles have regular shape, round shape, smooth surface, good dispersion, and no obvious adhesion, damage, collapse and other phenomena.
[0131] 2. Particle size test and Zeta potential test:
[0132] Chitosan-heparin nanoparticles coated with EV71 VP1 protein and CpG, and chitosan-heparin nanoparticles coated with EV71 VP1 protein and TNF-α were averaged using a Malvern particle sizer (with a dynamic light scattering detector). The particle size and Zeta potential were tes...
Embodiment 3
[0136] Calculation of Encapsulation Efficiency of EV71 VP1 Protein and Immunological Adjuvant in Example 3 Nanoparticles
[0137] 1. Take the CS+VP1+CpG+Heparin nanoparticle solution, centrifuge at 4°C and 60,000g for 20 minutes, take the supernatant, record the volume, and use the EV71 VP1 Elisa kit to detect the content of free EV71 VP1 protein in the supernatant. The encapsulation efficiency of EV71 VP1 protein in nanoparticles was calculated according to the following formula.
[0138] Encapsulation efficiency of EV71 VP1 protein=w 0 -w 1 / w 0 ×100%, where w 0 is the total amount of EV71 VP1 protein added; w 1 is the total amount of free EV71 VP1 protein in the supernatant.
[0139] 2. Take the CS+VP1+CpG+Heparin nanoparticle solution, centrifuge at 4°C and 60,000g for 20 minutes, take the supernatant, record the volume, use a Nanodrop spectrophotometer to detect the content of free CpG in the supernatant, and calculate according to the following formula Encapsulatio...
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