A bovine-derived anti-staphylococcus aureus eukaryotic expression single chain antibody, a preparing method thereof and uses of the antibody
A staphylococcus, single-chain antibody technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of difficult to cure, easy to produce resistance to antibiotics, unsatisfactory effect, etc., to achieve the effect of long duration, reduced content, and reduced infiltration
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Construction of bovine phage single-chain antibody library
[0029] 1. Collect the blood of dairy cows suffering from mastitis. When the serum antibody titer is greater than 1:20000 by ELISA, continue the follow-up experiment. Bovine peripheral blood leukocytes were extracted from anticoagulated blood, and total RNA was extracted by Trizol method (TRIZOL Reagent was purchased from TaKaRa Company). Using the extracted total RNA as a template, Oligo primer was used to synthesize the first-strand cDNA according to the product instructions of the reverse transcription kit (cDNA first-strand synthesis kit was purchased from TaKaRa Company).
[0030] 2. Analyze the variable region sequence of the bovine antibody coding gene in the published literature, and design primers for amplifying the light and heavy chains of the antibody according to the FR region (Table 1), wherein VH F and VH R are used to amplify the VH region; VL F and VL R are used to amplify the VL reg...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2 Screening of bovine-derived anti-Staphylococcus aureus single-chain antibody
[0036] 1. Prepare the whole bacterial antigen of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC25923) by enrichment and panning, and coat overnight at 4°C; seal the 96-well plate with PBS containing 4% skimmed milk powder and incubate at 37°C for 2h; add the above step to the 96-well plate The prepared single-chain antibody phage antibody library was incubated at 37°C for 2 hours, washed 10 times with PBST and PBS respectively, and unbound free phages were washed away; 100 μl of 0.2 mol / L Gly-Hcl buffer (pH=2.2) was added to each well The specifically bound phages were eluted, and 50 μl of 1mol / L Tris-Hcl (PH=9.1) was added to neutralize the eluate; after the remaining part of the eluate was infected with Escherichia coli TG1, the above steps were repeated. Repeat this for 3-5 rounds. After the first round, the stringency of washing should be increased: wash with PBS 20 times after elution with PBST f...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 Recombinant scFv sequence analysis
[0039] The obtained single-chain antibody coding gene was sequenced to prove that it was inserted into the phagemid vector pCANTAB5E according to the correct reading frame sequence. The amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.3, and its sequence sequence is VL-Linker-VH ( image 3 ).
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