Base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting and a preparation method thereof. The base fertilizer for gerbera jamesonii planting is prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of package material, 10-15 parts of chestnut shells, 10-20 parts of biochar based fertilizer, 10-20 parts of edible fungus culture medium by-product, 10-20 parts of broadly beneficial bacteria, 10-15 parts of yellow sand, 5-15 parts of nitrification inhibitor, 5-15 parts of molasses fermentation waste, 5-15 parts of sawdust, 5-15 parts of bamboo vinegar fluid, 3-10 parts of slag, 1-10 parts of bat guano and 1-10 parts of compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is reasonable in composition and contains a variety of elements, trace elements and organic matter, the obtained base fertilizer is homogeneous in nutrition proportion, further has a certain insect repellent ability, can slowly release nutrients and ensures that gerbera jamesonii moderately absorbs the fertilizer in the growth process and grows in balanced mode, grown leaves are large and grown branches and leaves are uniform, ornamental and decorative values are improved, and further the economic benefits are further increased. The preparation method is simple and is easily understood.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural technology, and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for planting gerbera and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Gerbera (scientific name: Gerbera jamesonii Bolus) is a perennial herb of the Compositae family, also known as sunflower, poinsettia, sun flower, etc. The gerbera chrysanthemum is an important decorative material for cut flowers because of its large color, delicate appearance, elegant tones, strong interest, long water insertion time and high cut flower rate, and gerbera potted plants are often used to decorate the door courtyard and halls. [0003] Gerbera is a perennial evergreen plant with about 45 species in the same genus. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, an environment with good air circulation and full sun. It is not cold resistant and avoids the heat. Prefer fertile, loose, well-drained, sandy loam rich in humus, avoid heavy soil, preferably slightly ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Gerbera is a fertilizer-loving perennial flower that needs a lot of fertilizers. As an ornamental plant and an important material in modern cut flowers, gerbera is prone to the above-mentioned pests during cultivation or water insertion, which will cause the leaves to fade green and affect the quality of cut flowers. quality; and if the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrient elements is not well controlled during fertilization, it will easily lead to large roots, thick branches, small and not bright flowers of gerbera, and lose the value of ornamental and decoration; at the same time The utilization rate of fertilizers is generally low, and it is impossible for gerbera to effectively absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium