Novel infrared nonlinear optical material and preparation method and application thereof
A nonlinear optics and infrared technology, applied in the fields of nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the practical requirements of nonlinear optical crystal materials, it is not easy to grow large single crystals with optical quality, and the synthesis conditions are harsh and other problems, to achieve the effect of stable air, mild conditions and good thermal stability
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1: RbHgI 3 Preparation of:
[0027] 0.2124g (1mmol) RbI and 0.4544g (1mmol) HgI 2 Add it into an appropriate amount of ethanol solution, stir at 80 degrees Celsius until it becomes a clear and transparent solution, continue to react for 24 hours, and cool naturally after the reaction is completed. Through the slow volatilization method at room temperature or the slow cooling method, yellow transparent crystals are obtained, which is the desired crystal material.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Example 2: RbHgI 3 The frequency doubling effect of the powder:
[0029] The frequency doubling performance of the material is obtained by the Kurtz-Perry powder frequency doubling test method. The specific operation steps are as follows:
[0030] Grind the obtained second-order nonlinear optical crystal material into a powder with a particle size of about 80-100 microns, and then install it in a sample cell with glass windows on both sides, then place the sample cell on the laser optical path, and use Nd:YAG pulsed laser to The light source produces fundamental frequency light with a wavelength of 1064 nanometers and injects it into the sample cell. The KDP single crystal powder with a particle size of about 80-100 microns is used as a standard sample, and the signal is displayed on the oscilloscope through a photomultiplier tube.
Embodiment 3
[0031] Example 3: RbHgI 3 Phase matching test for frequency doubling effect:
[0032] The obtained second-order nonlinear optical crystal materials were respectively ground and sieved into powders of different particle size ranges (20-40, 40-60, 60-80, 80-100, 100-125, 125-150, 150-200 and 200-300 Micron), and then installed in the sample cell with glass windows on both sides, then put the sample cell on the laser optical path, use Nd:YAG pulsed laser as the light source to generate fundamental frequency light with a wavelength of 1064 nanometers into the sample cell, and the signal is photoelectrically multiplied The tube is displayed on the oscilloscope, and the intensity of the frequency-multiplied signal of different particle sizes is tested. After drawing, analyze and judge whether the compound can be phase-matched.
[0033] figure 1 is RbHgI 3 The stick model diagram of the crystal, in which the rubidium atoms are disordered, and the mercury and four iodine atoms form...
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