High-hardness, high-strength and high-toughness aluminium alloy, preparation method of aluminium alloy, and preparation method of synchronizer toothed ring
A synchronizer gear ring and aluminum alloy technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum alloy, can solve problems such as easy wear and deformation of the synchronizer gear ring, and achieve high yield strength, improved quality and service life, and high tensile strength
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Embodiment 1
[0039] In this specification, the components contained in the aluminum alloy are based on the total weight of the alloy and expressed in weight percentage.
[0040] First, a high-hardness, high-strength, high-toughness aluminum alloy, the composition of the aluminum alloy includes: 7.36-10.21% by weight of zinc; 2.18-3.56% by weight of magnesium; 1.9-2.8% by weight of copper; 0.15-0.40% by weight 0.12-0.36% by weight of iron; 0.05-0.45% by weight of silicon; 0.1-0.3% by weight of erbium / lanthanum / cerium; the balance is aluminum; and unavoidable impurities.
[0041] Several groups of aluminum alloy ratios are provided as follows:
[0042] 1. A high-hardness, high-strength, high-toughness aluminum alloy, its composition includes: zinc 7.36%; magnesium 2.18%; copper 1.9%; zirconium 0.15%; iron 0.12%; silicon 0.05%; lanthanum 0.1%; aluminum 88.14%.
[0043]2. A high-hardness, high-strength, high-toughness aluminum alloy, its composition includes: zinc 10.21%; magnesium 3.56%; cop...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Prepare the following sets of aluminum alloy formulas according to the synchronizer ring designed as required:
[0059] Formula 1: Zinc 7.36%; Magnesium 2.18%; Copper 1.9%; Zirconium 0.15%; Iron 0.12%; Silicon 0.05%; Erbium 0.1%; Aluminum 88.14%.
[0060] Formula 2: Zinc 10.21%; Magnesium 3.56%; Copper 2.8%; Zirconium 0.40%; Iron 0.36%; Silicon 0.45%; Erbium 0.3%; Aluminum 81.92%.
[0061] Formula three, zinc 8%; magnesium 2.5%; copper 2%; zirconium 0.2%; iron 0.2%; silicon 0.1%; erbium 0.2%; aluminum 86.8%.
[0062] Formula four, zinc 9%; magnesium 3.5%; copper 2%; zirconium 0.2%; iron 0.2%; silicon 0.1%; erbium 0.2%; aluminum 84.8%.
[0063] Formula five, zinc 8%; magnesium 3.0%; copper 2.5%; zirconium 0.2%; iron 0.2%; silicon 0.2%; erbium 0.3%; aluminum 85.8%.
[0064] The preparation process of the synchronizer ring in this embodiment includes the following steps:
[0065] A. Prepare alloy raw materials: prepare in advance aluminum blocks containing 99.9% by weig...
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