Enteral nutrition preparation for dialysis patients and preparation method thereof
An enteral nutrition preparation and patient technology, applied in food preparation, application, food science, etc., can solve problems such as no enteral nutrition preparation for dialysis patients, achieve prevention of complications, broad application prospects, and improve quality of life Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Sea cucumber peptide refers to the hydrolysis and refining of fresh sea cucumber by protease. The specific preparation process includes the following steps:
[0038](1) Raw material pretreatment: fresh or dried sea cucumbers are thoroughly removed from the cavity, rinsed with seawater for 3 times, cut into 2cm / pieces for later use;
[0039] (2) Desalination: add pure water 15 times the volume of the sea cucumber into the container, soak it at -2°C for 12 to 24 hours, then remove the water, and repeat this process 3 times;
[0040] (3) Refining: add 3 times of water to crush and refine;
[0041] (4) Enzymolysis: Add neutral protease to the sea cucumber slurry at a temperature of 55°C and a pH value of 7.5, stir at a constant temperature, keep it for 2 hours, and filter through a membrane after coarse filtration;
[0042] (5) Enzyme inactivation: Mix sea cucumber enzymatic hydrolysis solution and heat to 80°C, keep it for 30 minutes, then cool down to 25°C;
[0043] (6)...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Hijiki polysaccharide refers to refined from Hijiki through hot water extraction process. The specific preparation process includes the following steps:
[0047] (1) Raw material pretreatment: take hijiki, wash with water to remove sundries, dry at 50°C, and pulverize. The obtained hijiki powder can pass through a 20-mesh sieve.
[0048] (2) Preparation of crude polysaccharide: add 2~3 volumes of distilled water, adjust the pH to 4, extract in a water bath at 60°C for 12 hours, extract 5 times, concentrate the extract to 1 / 3 volume, add 3 volumes of absolute ethanol, and heat at 8°C Let it stand for 24 hours, then centrifuge, collect the precipitate, and freeze-dry to obtain the crude hijiki polysaccharide.
[0049] (3) Deproteinization: Add 10 mg of the above-mentioned crude polysaccharide from Hijiki to 1 ml of distilled water, stir evenly, and prepare 1 mg / mL trypsin solution at the same time, then mix the trypsin solution and the crude polysaccharide solution from ...
Embodiment 3
[0054] An enteral nutrition preparation for dialysis patients, the enteral nutrition preparation per 100ml contains the following ingredients:
[0055] (1) Raw material mixing: Weigh 1.6g of sea cucumber peptide prepared in Example 1; 0.7g of soybean protein peptide; 0.7g of whey protein peptide; 9.5g of maltodextrin, 1.6g of fructose; hijiki polysaccharide prepared in Example 2 1.6g; 0.7g of linseed oil, 0.7g of fish oil, 1.4g of medium chain triglycerides; 1.0g of fructo-oligosaccharides; 1.0g of lacto-oligosaccharides, 100mg of sodium; 150mg of potassium; 150mg of chlorine; 100mg of calcium; Phosphorus 50mg; Magnesium 25mg; Iron 1.7mg; Zinc 1.5mg; Manganese 0.3mg; Copper 0.2mg; Iodine 13μg; Selenium 7.0μg; Chromium 7.0μg; Molybdenum 7.0μg; 3 0.60μg; Vitamin E1.0mg; Vitamin K55μg; Vitamin B 1 0.1 mg; Vitamin B 2 0.2 mg; Vitamin B 6 0.2 mg; Vitamin B 12 0.3μg; vitamin C4.0mg; niacin 1.5mg; folic acid 20μg; pantothenic acid 0.7mg; biotin 8μg; choline 40mg.
[0056] Under ...
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