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Bitter almond oil and extraction method thereof

An extraction method and technology of bitter almond oil, which are applied in the directions of fat oil/fat production, fat production, etc., can solve the problem of large loss of almond oil nutrition and bioactive substances, affecting the safety and stability of oil food, and low extraction rate of bitter almond oil. and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the utilization rate of raw materials, improving food safety, antioxidant capacity and stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
河北龙王帽食品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the dry crushing has a large shear force and high temperature, resulting in a large loss of nutrients and biologically active substances in almond oil.
[0009] Chinese patent CN102796613B discloses a method of hydroenzymatically extracting soybean oil and microbial demulsification, which belongs to vegetable oil extraction technology. The method includes the following steps: (1) Extrusion and puffing are used to obtain puffed material after soybean crushing, and the puffed material is mixed with Mix with water to obtain a mixed solution, add alkaline protease to the mixed solution for enzymolysis, and centrifuge after enzymolysis to obtain free oil, emulsion, hydrolyzate and residue; Inorganic salt liquid medium is fermented to obtain mixed demulsifying bacteria full culture solution; (3) the emulsion obtained in step 1) is adjusted to neutral pH, fully mixed with mixed demulsifying bacteria full culture solution, and left to stand for constant temperature demulsification, Soybean oil is obtained by centrifugation after demulsification; although the demulsification rate is high, the oil after demulsification is centrifuged and mixed with demulsifiers and water, and the emulsion oil, demulsifiers and water cannot be completely separated, affecting Food Safety and Stability of Oils and Fats
The bitter almond oil extraction rate that above-mentioned method makes is lower

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Embodiment 1 raw material preparation

[0059] 1. Preparation of Chinese herbal medicine extract:

[0060] The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine extract comprises the following steps: in parts by weight, weigh 16 parts of licorice, 15 parts of astragalus, 14 parts of epimedium, 13 parts of dried ginger, 10 parts of angelica dahurica, and 6 parts of codonopsis; Clean 12min at 200W, 30KHz in an ultrasonic cleaning machine with 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution, drain, grind the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine to a particle size below 2mm, put it in a container for uniform mixing and add 5 times the weight of water to obtain a mixed material, Control the temperature at 80°C for 3 hours, then lower the temperature to 45°C, adjust the pH value to 4.0 with lactic acid, carry out microwave extraction for 12 minutes under the condition of power 200W, and carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction under the condition of power 250W and frequency 35KHz; The c...

Embodiment 2

[0064] A method for extracting bitter almond oil, comprising the steps of:

[0065] 1) Enzyme inactivation by microwave irradiation: immerse the bitter almonds in a sodium bicarbonate solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.1%, rinse at room temperature, drain, put in a container, seal and let it stand for moistening for 3 hours, then peel the peeled bitter almonds, put the peeled bitter almonds into the microwave In the drying machine, the frequency is 2450MHz, the power is 2000W, the temperature is 85°C, and the thickness of the material layer is 4cm. The enzyme is irradiated for 3 minutes, and the microwave irradiation is 10s, and the interval is 20s;

[0066] 2) Freezing and crushing: soak bitter almonds after microwave irradiation to inactivate enzymes in 0.2% citric acid solution at room temperature for 3 hours, rinse with clean water twice, drain, and freeze at -23°C with a material layer thickness of 9 cm for 4 hours , crushed to a particle size of 0.3mm to ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] A method for extracting bitter almond oil, comprising the steps of:

[0079] 1) Enzyme inactivation by microwave irradiation: immerse bitter almonds in a sodium bicarbonate solution with a concentration of 0.05% by mass, rinse at room temperature, drain, place in a container, seal and let stand for moistening for 2 hours, then peel the peeled bitter almonds, put the peeled bitter almonds into microwave In the drying machine, the frequency is 2450MHz, the power is 1000W, the temperature is 80°C, and the thickness of the material layer is 3cm, microwave irradiation is used to inactivate the enzyme for 2 minutes, and the microwave irradiation is 10s, and the interval is 20s;

[0080] 2) Freezing and crushing: soak bitter almonds after microwave irradiation to inactivate enzymes in a citric acid solution with a mass percentage concentration of 0.1% at room temperature for 2 hours, rinse with water once, drain, and freeze at -20°C with a layer thickness of 8 cm for 3 hours ,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses bitter almond oil and an extraction method thereof. Bitter almonds are taken as raw materials, a low-temperature and biological processing technique is adopted in the whole process, loss of thermal-sensitive nutritional substances such as protein, higher fatty acid, vitamins and the like in the bitter almonds is effectively avoided, free oil, an emulsion, hydrolysate and almond dregs are obtained after microwave radiation sterilization, frozen-breaking, enzymolysis and vacuum centrifugation, free oil is obtained after the emulsion is subjected to biological demulsification and vacuum centrifugation, all the free oil is combined, and the bitter almond oil is obtained, wherein the bitter almond oil has a high oil extraction rate being 93%-97%, the content of nutritional and active substances is high, the food safety is high, the residual amount of cyanide is under 0.08 mg / kg, and the guarantee period of the bitter almond oil is long and can reach 5-6 years. With the adoption of the extraction method, the quality and the yield of products are improved, meanwhile, the variety, the yield and the additional value of byproducts obtained after the oil is extracted are increased, the extraction cost of the oil is further reduced, discharging of three wastes is avoided, environment protection is realized, and low-carbon production is truly realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable oil extraction, in particular to bitter almond oil and an extraction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Almond is the seed of apricot, a plant of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. It is also called apricot kernel, apricot, muluozi, bitter almond, apricot plum kernel, sweet plum, etc. It is flat heart-shaped, with a yellowish-brown to dark brown surface, thin seed coat, and a Creamy white, oily. In China, it is mainly distributed in Hebei, Liaoning, Northeast China, North China and Gansu. Almonds are divided into two categories, sweet almonds and bitter almonds. Sweet almonds are sweet, do not contain or only contain 0.1% amygdalin, and have a fat content of 45% to 67%. Bitter almonds are bitter and contain 2% to 4% amygdalin. Almond oil is the essence of almonds. The content of oleic acid and linoleic acid in bitter almond oil reaches more than 90%, of which oleic acid cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B1/00
Inventor 张梦亚郑磊石虎的杨延飞陆历伟
Owner 河北龙王帽食品有限公司
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