Solid-state fermentation medium of tobacco endophytic fungus strain ycef005 and its cultivation method
A YCEF005, endophytic fungus technology, applied in the field of microbial fermentation, can solve problems such as product activity decline
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1: the linear relationship of pure mycelia dry weight and nucleic acid content
[0048] Obtaining pure mycelium: filter the secondary seed culture solution with 8 layers of gauze in the glass funnel of the sterilizing pot, wash the filtrate fully with sterile water, collect the filtrate, and dry it at 65°C to constant weight. It can be dried in a Shanghai STLK constant temperature drying oven and stored for later use.
[0049] Extraction and determination method of nucleic acid in pure bacteria: Accurately weigh 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 grams of pure bacteria, add 25mL of 5% trichloroacetic acid solution, put in a 50ml capped centrifuge tube at 80 ℃ water bath (water bath, which can accurately control the temperature of the water bath) for 25 minutes, during which it is continuously stirred and mixed, such as flipped back and forth, taken out, placed in the ice bath prepared in advance to cool for 10 minutes, and then used in a SIGMA low-temperature c...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Embodiment 2: Solid-state fermentation culture component optimization
[0053] (1) Optimization of the main substrate for fermentation
[0054] In the present invention, the fermentation substrate is selected from bran, rice bran, bean cake powder and corn grits. The principle of selection is that it is easy to obtain, low in price, easy to realize in industry, and can be obtained through market purchase.
[0055] Firstly, single-factor experiment of fermentation substrate was carried out: each of bran, rice bran, bean cake powder and corn grits weighed 10g, initial moisture content was 50% (mass percentage), inoculum size was 20% (mass percentage), cultured at 25°C for 7 days, Repeat 3 times. The endophytic fungus strain YCEF005 and strain YCEF053 were subjected to single factor experiments in four matrices: bran, rice bran, bean cake and corn grits. Among them, YCEF005 does not grow in rice bran, and the experimental results show that the A260 ratio of bran has a h...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Embodiment 3: Establish the solid-state fermentation model of the artificial neural network of YCEF005 and YCEF053
[0079] The artificial neural network has a high degree of non-linear mapping ability and can perform non-linear fitting well. The genetic algorithm has the characteristics of high efficiency and strong robustness for solving nonlinear problems. In the process of optimizing the solid-state fermentation conditions of tobacco endophytic fungi, especially the optimization of external nutritional components, the present invention utilizes an optimization method based on artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms to better optimize the components of the fermentation medium and the fermentation conditions. It is a highlight of the present invention to reduce cost consumption in production and increase effective microbial yield.
[0080] The basic idea of BP neural network is that the network learning process consists of two processes: forward propagati...
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