Laser dual-axis confocal induced breakdown-Raman spectroscopy imaging detection method and device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of spectrum measurement and imaging, and relates to a laser dual-axis confocal induced breakdown spectrum-Raman spectrum imaging detection method and device, which can be used for high spatial resolution imaging and detection of micro-region components and morphological parameters of samples . The method and device use laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy to detect elemental composition information of sample components; use Raman spectroscopy to detect chemical bonds and molecular structure information of samples; use biaxial confocal technology to detect sample surface morphology information, and the biaxial structure has a large The advantages of field of view and large working distance can effectively suppress the influence of backscattering and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of spectral detection; the combination of the three can realize structural sharing and functional complementarity, and realize comprehensive measurement of sample morphology and component information. The invention has the advantages of high spatial resolution, rich material component information and controllable measurement focus spot size, and has broad application prospects in the fields of minerals, metallurgy, space detection, environmental monitoring, biomedicine and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of spectral measurement and imaging, and relates to a laser biaxial confocal induced breakdown-Raman spectral imaging detection method and device, which combines laser confocal imaging technology with spectral detection technology to form a "spectrum combination" One" high-resolution spectral imaging and detection method and device, which can be used for multi-spectral comprehensive testing and high-resolution imaging of micro-region morphological components of samples. technical background [0002] Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS for short) is an in-situ detection technology for material components, which uses high-power-density lasers to excite the sample surface to generate laser-induced plasma. The atomic and ion spectral lines in the sample can be used to determine the composition of the sample. Its outstanding advantage is that it can detect the composition of atoms and small molecular eleme...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1) Due to the use of parallel laser beams to irradiate and excite samples to generate plasma, there are still problems such as large laser excitation spots and low spatial resolution of spectral detection;

[0006] 2) Parameters such as chemical bonds and molecular structures in the molecule cannot be detected, and the result restricts the accurate and complete acquisition of sample material component information;

[0007] 3) The backscattered light interference cannot be effectively suppressed, which restricts the improvement of the signal-to-noise ratio of the system, and further limits the improvement of the spectral detection resolution;

[0008] 3) The obtained sample component information cannot be combined with the sample morphology information, and in-situ high-resolution acquisition of sample morphology-component comprehensive information cannot be realized

[0010] Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy focuses the intense pulsed laser on the sample surface to ionize the sample and excite the sample to generate plasma. The atomic and small molecular element composition information of the sample can be obtained by detecting the spectrum radiated by the energy decay of the plasma, but it cannot Obtaining the chemical bond and molecular structure information of the sample molecule, how to completely obtain the elemental composition and molecular structure information of the sample molecule is of great significance for high-precision analysis of the composition of the sample

Images