Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate having high tap density
A technology of lithium iron phosphate and tap density, applied in the field of preparation of lithium iron phosphate, can solve the problems of poor conductivity, low tap density, low tap density, etc., and achieve the effect of easy realization and simple operation.
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[0020] A method for preparing lithium iron phosphate with high tap density disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps:
[0021] S1. Based on the existing solid-phase preparation of lithium iron phosphate, the carbon source is reduced or not added in the precursor mixing stage;
[0022] S2. In the high temperature zone of the sintering stage, the front section is protected with a nitrogen atmosphere or a weakly reducing atmosphere;
[0023] S3. In the high-temperature zone of the sintering stage, carbon coating is deposited by CVD in the latter stage, so as to obtain lithium iron phosphate with high tap density.
[0024] According to the present invention, the solid-phase method in step S1 refers to one of the ferrous oxalate process route ferrous phosphate process route and iron red process route prepared by lithium iron phosphate, and the precursor mixing stage in step S1 refers to primary mixing stage, or the primary mixing stage and the secondary mixing stage...
Embodiment 1
[0028] Ferrous oxalate process route to prepare lithium iron phosphate. No carbon source (sucrose) is added in the precursor mixing stage, and no carbon source (sucrose) is added in the secondary mixing stage after pre-calcination. When sintering at 780°C for 20 hours in the sintering high-temperature zone, nitrogen protection is introduced for the first 15 hours to prevent the oxidation of lithium iron phosphate. At the same time, lithium iron phosphate is sintered densely during this period, and the carbon content is 0. CVD carbon deposition was performed in the last 5 hours to obtain a uniform carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate material with a carbon content of 2%.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Iron phosphate process route to prepare lithium iron phosphate. No carbon source (glucose) is added in the precursor mixing stage. After spray drying, when sintering at 700°C for 10 hours in the sintering high-temperature zone, nitrogen protection is introduced for the first 7 hours to prevent the oxidation of lithium iron phosphate, while lithium iron phosphate During this time the sintering is dense and the carbon content is zero. CVD carbon deposition was performed in the last 3 hours to obtain a uniform carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate material with a carbon content of 1.5%.
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