Waveguide coupling type separate absorption and multiplication avalanche diode
An avalanche diode and coupling type technology, applied in semiconductor devices, electrical components, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve high sensitivity and large bandwidth industrial integration, reduce transit time and dark current, avoid disturbance phenomenon, improve Effect of Optical Coupling Efficiency
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[0018] As shown in Figure 4, its preparation process and method are as follows:
[0019] 1. Etching the single-mode Si waveguide 110 and the Si region of the device on the top layer of 220 nm thick Si of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate.
[0020] 2. Boron is implanted to form a p-type charge region 104 with a doping concentration of 2×10 17 cm -3 ;
[0021] 3. Deposit a layer of SiO on the surface 2 , a Ge epitaxial window is etched by a combination of dry and wet methods, and the intrinsic Ge layer is epitaxially selected, with a thickness of about 0.5 μm;
[0022] 4. Implant boron in the top layer of Ge region to form p + The ohmic contact layer 102 has a thickness of about 0.1 μm and a doping concentration of 1×10 19 cm -3 , and the remaining part is the Ge absorbing layer 103;
[0023] 5. Phosphorus ion implantation forms n + Ohmic contact region 107, the doping concentration is 1×10 19 cm -3 ;
[0024] 6. Rapid annealing to activate the implanted impurity...
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