Fingerprint collection system and fingerprint information collection method

Abstract

The invention relates to a fingerprint collection system comprising a fingerprint sensor, a scanning controller, a sensing unit driving circuit, an image output unit and a mode control circuit. The fingerprint sensor comprises a fingerprint sensing unit array, an antenna metal frame and a radiofrequency driving circuit; the fingerprint sensing unit array includes multiple sensing units, and the radiofrequency driving circuit drives the antenna metal frame to transmit radiofrequency signals. The scanning controller is used for selecting at least part of the sensing units of the fingerprint sensing unit array to serve as effective sensing units for sensing fingerprints and converting the same into electric signals. The sensing unit driving circuit is used for providing time-sequence signals needed for work of the effective sensing units. The image output unit is used for converting electric signals into digital fingerprint image information and outputting the information. The mode control circuit is used for controlling the sensing unit driving circuit to send different time-sequence signals to change working modes of the fingerprint collection system. The working modes at least include a capacitive collection mode and a radiofrequency collection mode. The fingerprint collection system has wide application range and has good collection and recognition effects in various application fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fingerprint collection. In particular, the present invention relates to a fingerprint collection system and a fingerprint information collection method. Background technique [0002] As people's requirements for information security are getting higher and higher, living biometric authentication and identification are more and more used in people's daily life. Fingerprint authentication has high reliability and cost-effectiveness in biometric authentication, and has become the mainstream of current biometric authentication. At the same time, fingerprint acquisition technology is also developing rapidly, and fingerprint sensors with lower cost, smaller size, lower power consumption and high dynamic range will occupy a huge market. Therefore, fingerprint sensors with the above advantages have become the focus of current research. Among them, the capacitive fingerprint sensor has become one of the current m...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most of the existing fingerprint sensors use pure capacitive fingerprint sensors, and the fingerprint residues and other dirt residues have a relatively large impact, which seriously affects the recognition of fingerprints.

For example, a technical solution in the prior art provides a capacitive fingerprint reading method, in which the insulating layer between the direct contact surface of the finger and the sensing electrodes of the sensing array is made of an inorganic compound with a thickness of only a few um Composition, resulting in extremely poor hydrophobicity, residue resistance, pressure resistance and antistatic properties

Among the existing foreign fingerprint sensors, only two companies, AUTHENTEC and FPC, have realized radio frequency fingerprint collection, and the radio frequency collection principles of the two companies are basically the same, and radio frequency fingerprint collection can be very good against fingerprint residue and other pollution quality residue, but in some applications with strong radio frequency radiation, its anti-interference ability is poor, so the application range is limited

[0005] like figure 1 As shown, a fingerprint collection system in the prior art, its sensing unit 10 includes: a sensing capacitor 11, formed by the finger 1 and the sensing electrodes; a fringe capacitor 12, formed by the sensing electrodes and the output of the amplifier 13 Electrodes are formed; an amplifier 13, an input end is connected between the sensing capacitor 11 and the fringe capacitor 12, an input end is grounded, and an output end is connected to the other end of the fringe capacitor 12; The radio frequency signal reflected by the finger 1 is processed by the subsequent circuit (not shown) after passing through the capacitance integral amplifier circuit, and the radio frequency signal with different amplitudes is detected according to the difference of the sensing capacitance value, thereby realizing fingerprint collection. Each sensing unit 10 uses an amplifier 13, and the process deviation between the amplifiers is difficult to correct, which increases the complexity of the circuit implementation, and a radio frequency pulse signal of the system corresponds to one pixel or multiple pixel information, and radio frequency radiation interference Stronger places are more susceptible to interference

[0006] The above-mentioned existing fingerprint sensors, whether capacitive or radio-frequency, are single-mode fingerprint detection methods, cannot be flexibly applied in different places, and cannot well reject special fake finger models. cheat

If the fake finger model is plated with a layer of conductive material or semi-conductive material and it is ensured that the depth of the fingerprint valley line of the model after the material is pressed is greater than 2um (the specific value is determined by the sensitivity of the sensor), this special The fake finger model can fool the detection of the existing fingerprint sensor (although the manufacturing process of this fake finger model is quite complicated and its cost is very high, it does not rule out that people with ulterior motives use this special fake finger model to cheat the verification)

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