Method for preparing waterproof and pollution-proof grade-A flame retardant and environment-friendly thermal mortar by expanded microbeads

A technology of puffed microbeads and thermal insulation mortar is applied in the field of thermal insulation materials for interior and exterior walls of buildings, which can solve the problems of high water absorption, cracks, shrinkage, flammability, etc. Tensile flexural strength, the effect of not increasing the total density

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-11
福建科隆新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the other hand, because polystyrene foam particles are processed from organic matter, in actual construction, the bonding strength is low, the bonding time is short, easy to fall off, and the waste is difficult to handle and degrade, so it becomes a white pollution that endangers the atmosphere and groundwater environment. At the same time, harmful substances in polystyrene foam particles are gradually released. As an indoor insulation material, it will cause harm to the human body. It is flammable during use, has a low ignition point, poor fire resistance, and produces harmful gases at high temperatures. Cracks, shrinkage and other phenomena occur; perlite is in an open state, with large expansion volume and thin wall, and the thermal insulation mortar made of it has a large water absorption rate, high breakage rate, poor thermal conductivity, and poor crack resistance, and its application has great limitations. The thermal conductivity is 0.07-0.08W / m.k; the energy-saving effect is poor, and the thermal performance needs to be further improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A preparation method for making waterproof, anti-fouling, A-class flame-retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microbeads. The composition and proportion (percentage by weight) are: cement: 20%, 180μm closed-cell expanded microbeads 65%, silicon 10% sodium bicarbonate, 2.0% silicone water repellent, 3% foam cement admixture.

[0019] The above method of making waterproof, anti-fouling, A-class flame-retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microspheres is as follows: weigh each component according to the above-mentioned ratios, first mix the closed-cell expanded microspheres and cement evenly, and then mix them according to the proportions. Add liquid sodium silicate, organosilicon water repellent and foam cement admixture and mix thoroughly, then pour into the mixer and stir for 5 minutes according to the water-cement ratio of 0.7:1 (that is, the ratio of water to the mixture: 0.7:1). slu...

Embodiment 2

[0021] A preparation method for making waterproof, antifouling, A-class flame retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microbeads. The composition and proportion (percentage by weight) are: cement: 25%, 190μm closed-cell expanded microbeads 60%, silicon Sodium acid 12%, silicone water repellent 1.0%, foam cement admixture 2%.

[0022] The above method of making waterproof, anti-fouling, A-class flame-retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microspheres is as follows: weigh each component according to the above-mentioned ratios, first mix the closed-cell expanded microspheres and cement evenly, and then mix them according to the proportions. Add liquid sodium silicate, organosilicon water repellent and foam cement admixture and mix thoroughly, then pour into the mixer and stir for 6 minutes according to the water-cement ratio of 0.75:1 (that is, the ratio of water to the mixture: 0.75:1). slurry, t...

Embodiment 3

[0024] A preparation method for making waterproof, anti-fouling, A-class flame-retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microbeads. The composition and proportion (percentage by weight) are: cement: 30%, 200μm closed-cell expanded microbeads 55%, silicon 10% sodium phosphate, 2.0% silicone water repellent, 3.0% foam cement admixture.

[0025] The above method of making waterproof, anti-fouling, A-class flame-retardant, environmental protection, and thermal insulation mortar with expanded microspheres is as follows: weigh each component according to the above-mentioned ratios, first mix the closed-cell expanded microspheres and cement evenly, and then mix them according to the proportions. Add liquid sodium silicate, organosilicon water repellent and foam cement admixture and mix thoroughly, then pour into the mixer and stir for 7 minutes according to the water-cement ratio of 0.8:1 (that is, the ratio of water to the mixture: 0.8:1). slu...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing waterproof, A-grade flame-retardant, environmentally friendly, and heat-preserving mortar with expanded microbeads. Silicone water repellent, foam cement admixture, the invention has A-class flame retardant, good waterproof performance, good thermal insulation performance, high compressive strength, high flexural strength, light weight, long life, environmental protection, thermal conductivity between 0.04 and Between 0.05W / m.k, reducing building energy consumption, suitable for thermal insulation construction of the inner and outer walls of the building, the construction is simple and easy, the cost is low, and the service life is long.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method for making waterproof, antifouling, environment-friendly, A-level flame-retardant and heat-insulating mortar with closed-cell puffed microspheres, and belongs to the technical field of heat-insulation materials for interior and exterior walls of buildings. Background technique [0002] At present, there are many kinds of thermal insulation mortar for walls at home and abroad. Most of the thermal insulation mortars are processed by organic synthesis methods. Commonly, polystyrene foam particles are used as light aggregates, and inorganic gelling materials are used as binders. It has excellent heat insulation and chemical corrosion resistance, and it is a closed-cell hydrophobic structure that does not absorb water. It has the advantages of toughness, water resistance and fiber toughening. It has the characteristics of crack resistance, good thermal performance and low engineering cost. It can be used for ext...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B14/02
Inventor 郭志东
Owner 福建科隆新材料科技有限公司
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