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Activated carbon production equipment and method for applying the equipment to production of activate carbon, pyroligneous liquor, tar and wood gas

A technology for activated carbon production and production of activated carbon, applied in chemical instruments and methods, coke ovens, biofuels, etc., can solve the problems of reduced energy utilization, high energy consumption of activated carbon, high processing costs, etc., to achieve reduced energy consumption, complete combustion, Easy to deliver effects

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-03
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main equipment for producing activated carbon includes rake furnace, multi-tube furnace, Sleep furnace, rotary furnace, smoldering furnace, fluidized fluidized furnace, etc. Different equipment has requirements for raw materials, furnace specifications, and investment costs in the process of producing activated carbon. And the performance of the final activated carbon product has different advantages and disadvantages, but their overall characteristics are high energy consumption in the production process of activated carbon, a large amount of high temperature and waste heat, smoke and harmful gases are generated after high temperature reaction, and the processing cost is high and difficult. If It is directly discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney, which not only reduces the energy utilization rate, but also causes environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Activated carbon production equipment and method for applying the equipment to production of activate carbon, pyroligneous liquor, tar and wood gas
  • Activated carbon production equipment and method for applying the equipment to production of activate carbon, pyroligneous liquor, tar and wood gas
  • Activated carbon production equipment and method for applying the equipment to production of activate carbon, pyroligneous liquor, tar and wood gas

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] This embodiment is used to describe the equipment for the production of activated carbon of the present invention in detail.

[0048] Depend on figure 1 As shown, an activated carbon production equipment includes a steam generating device 1, a high-temperature pyrolysis reaction device 2, and an integrated condensing device 3, and the above devices are connected to each other in turn.

[0049] The steam generating device 1 mainly includes a fully automatic electric heating steam generator 11, and the steam generated passes through a safety valve 12, a ball valve I 13, a pressure reducing valve 14, a first pressure gauge 15, and a flow meter 16 to form steam with relatively stable pressure and flow. Link to each other with the ball valve II 21 in the high temperature pyrolysis reaction device 2 by the first steel wire bellows 17; Steam enters in the rotary kiln 23 through the four-way valve 22 that links to each other with this ball valve II 21 in the high temperature py...

Embodiment 2

[0052] see figure 1 and figure 2 .

[0053] (1) Raw material preparation and program setting stage: put the processed wood chips into the rotary furnace 23, close the feeding port, and set the heating rate and temperature range of the rotary furnace 23. Among them, the first stage: the heating rate is 10°C / min, and the temperature range is 0-600°C; the second stage: the heating rate is 10°C / min, and the temperature range is 600-1200°C; the third stage: stop heating and start the cooling program.

[0054] (2) Charcoal activation and reactant collection stage: open the ball valve IV 24, close the ball valve II 21, open the protective gas entering from the protective gas storage tank 26, and react the high-temperature waste gas produced in the first stage by condensation The swivel sleeve 301 and the quick-connect clamp 302 are introduced into the integrated condensing device 3 by the second steel wire bellows 303, pass through the integrated cooling water tank 304, collect th...

Embodiment 3

[0057] (1) Raw material preparation and program setting stage: put the processed wood chips into the rotary furnace 23, close the feeding port, and set the heating rate and temperature range of the rotary furnace 23. Among them, the first stage: the heating rate is 5°C / min, and the temperature range is 0-500°C; the second stage: the heating rate is 10°C / min, and the temperature range is 500-1200°C; the third stage: stop heating and start the cooling program.

[0058] (2) Charcoal activation and reactant collection stage: open the ball valve IV 24, close the ball valve II 21, open the protective gas entering from the protective gas storage tank 26, and react the high-temperature waste gas produced in the first stage by condensation The swivel sleeve 301 and the quick-connect clamp 302 are introduced into the integrated condensing device 3 by the second steel wire bellows 303, pass through the integrated cooling water tank 304, collect the condensate collector 306, and collect th...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an activated carbon production equipment and a method for applying the equipment to production of activate carbon, pyroligneous liquor, tar and wood gas, including a steam generation device (1), a high-temperature pyrolysis reaction device (2), and an integrated condensing device (3), with the above equipments intercommunicated in turn. The integrated condensing device (3) is equipped with a condensate collector (306) and a non-condensable gas collector (309), and the non-condensable gas collector is communicated with the high-temperature pyrolysis reaction device (2). The equipment provided by the present invention recycles and develops the waste gas produced in the process of activate carbon production while producing activate carbon, which improves the value added of activate carbon production with energy conservation and reduction of raw material consumption, resolving the problem of environment pollution in the process of activated carbon production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of activated carbon production, in particular to an activated carbon production equipment and a method for producing activated carbon, wood vinegar, tar and wood gas by using the equipment. Background technique [0002] Activated Carbon (Activated Carbon) is a type of microcrystalline carbon made of carbonaceous substances with a black appearance, developed internal void structure, high surface area, and strong adsorption capacity. Activated carbon has important properties such as chemical stability, mechanical strength, acid and alkali resistance, and heat resistance, making it widely and importantly used in many fields such as food, chemical industry, national defense, medicine, environmental protection, and agriculture. At present, the production methods of activated carbon mainly include chemical activation method, physical activation method and chemical physical activation method. Activated carbon is prepared by...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/10C10B53/02C10B53/00C10B57/00C01B32/336
CPCY02E50/14Y02E50/10
Inventor 朱铭强苏印泉郑冀鲁胡瑞瑞尉芹李秀红张强杨芳霞
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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