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Lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

A technology of lubricating grease and lubricating base oil, which is applied in the field of lubricating grease, can solve the problems of insufficient dropping point and difficult availability of raw materials, etc., and achieve good extreme pressure and anti-wear performance, ball bearing lubrication life, and excellent colloidal stability.

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-24
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The patent for preparing zirconium-based lubricating grease with zirconium salt as a thickener is US4189387, wherein the thickener only contains a kind of zirconium salt, which is prepared by the reaction of alkyl-substituted hypophosphorous acid or monocarboxylic acid with zirconium hydroxide, and the obtained product The extreme pressure property is good, but the dropping point is not high enough, and the thickener of the product with relatively good effect contains fluorine element, and the raw material is not easy to obtain

Method used

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  • Lubricating grease and preparation method thereof
  • Lubricating grease and preparation method thereof
  • Lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0036] The present invention also provides a method for preparing lubricating grease, the method comprising: first contacting alkoxy zirconium, higher fatty acid and aromatic acid in lubricating base oil in reaction kettle A at 60-120°C reaction; then, at 85-100°C, the mixture obtained after the first contact reaction is subjected to a second contact reaction with water, and the product obtained after the second contact reaction is subjected to temperature rise and dehydration; and then Step (1) or (2) below:

[0037] (1) Mix the product of reactor A with diisocyanate, then react the obtained mixture with diamine and monoamine in sequence, and heat the obtained mixture to 200-220°C for refining;

[0038] (2) The diisocyanate dissolved in the lubricating base oil is reacted with diamine and monoamine successively in reactor B, then the reaction mixture is combined with the product of reactor A, and the resulting mixture is heated to 200- Refining at 220°C;

[0039] Wherein, t...

Embodiment 1

[0064] This example is used to illustrate the grease of the present invention and its preparation method.

[0065]Raw material components: zirconium isopropoxide isopropanol complex (9.33kg); 12-hydroxystearic acid (4.80kg); phthalic acid (2.60kg); octadecylamine (1.08kg); ethylenediamine (0.12 kg); 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI, 1 kg); HVI500SN base oil (40 kg).

[0066] Add 9.33kg isopropoxide zirconium isopropanol complex (purchased from Sigma-Aldrich company) and 9kg of HVI500SN base oil (100 ℃ Kinematic viscosity is 11mm 2 / s, purchased from ExxonMobil Chemical Company), stirred, heated to 80°C, added 4.80kg of 12-hydroxystearic acid (purchased from Tongliao Weining Chemical Co., Ltd.), and reacted at constant temperature for 20 minutes; 2.60kg of phthalic acid, heat up to 105°C, react for 30 minutes, add 6kg of HVI500SN base oil, cool down to 95°C, add 1kg of water, and react at constant temperature for 20 minutes; heat up to 110°C under stirring for dehydrati...

Embodiment 2

[0076] This example is used to illustrate the grease of the present invention and its preparation method.

[0077] Raw material components: zirconium ethylate (6.72kg); stearic acid (4.55kg); terephthalic acid (2.66kg); octadecylamine (1.08kg); ethylenediamine (0.12kg); MDI (1kg); α-olefin synthetic oil PAO 10 (110 kg).

[0078] Add 6.72kg of zirconium ethylate (purchased from Sigma-Aldrich company) and 20kg of polyalpha-olefin synthetic oil PAO10 (100 ℃ kinematic viscosity is 10mm 2 / s, purchased from ExxonMobil Chemical Company), stirred, heated to 80°C, added 4.55kg of stearic acid, and reacted at constant temperature for 60 minutes; added 2.66kg of terephthalic acid, heated to 105°C and reacted for 30 minutes, Add 20kg of poly-α-olefin synthetic oil PAO 10, cool down to 95°C, add 1kg of water, and react at constant temperature for 20 minutes; heat up to 110°C under stirring for dehydration, after dehydration, add 1kg of MDI, and continue stirring for 4 minutes , Then ad...

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Abstract

The invention relates to lubricating grease, comprising 40-95 wt% of lubricating base oil, 1-59 wt% of a compound zirconium-based thickening agent and 1-59 wt% of a tetrapolyurea, wherein the compound zirconium-based thickening agent is a compound zirconium sceps formed by reacting a higher aliphatic acid, an aromatic acid and water with zirconium alkoxide. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the lubricating grease. The method comprises the steps of performing a first contact reaction on the zirconium alkoxide, the higher aliphatic acid and the aromatic acid in the lubricating base oil at a temperature of 60-120 DEG C; then performing a second reaction on the obtained mixture from the first contact reaction with water at a temperature of 85-100 DEG C; and heating the obtained product from the second reaction for dehydration; and then introducing the tetrapolyurea in the obtained reaction product. The lubricating grease has relatively high boiling point, presents excellent colloid stability and has good extreme pressure antiwear property and ball bearing lubrication life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lubricating grease and a preparation method of the lubricating grease. Background technique [0002] As a transition metal element, zirconium belongs to group IVB and is located in the fifth period. Zirconium-containing compounds have excellent lubricating effects and are often used as lubricating additives. For example, CN101113382A and JP1973038444 disclose that zirconium oxides are used as lubricant additives to improve wear resistance; WO2007143414 and US20060063682 disclose that zirconium tetrafluoride can be used as a Additives become one of the components of the lubricant; US20060254823 discloses a lubricant containing zirconium 2-ethylhexanoate, which exhibits good heavy load and anti-wear properties; US20050043189 discloses fluorozirconate such as fluorine Aluminum zirconate can be used in lubricants as an oxidation inhibitor; DE102004021812 discloses that inorganic salts such as zirconium carbonate, zirconium sulfo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M169/06C10M177/00C10N50/10C10N30/06
Inventor 何懿峰孙洪伟刘磊段庆华刘中其姜靓陈政
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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