Method for preparing 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro methyl benzoate in series reaction
A technology of methyl tetrafluorobenzoate and tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, applied in the field of fine chemical synthesis, can solve problems such as high cost, large environmental pollution, long process route, etc. good performance
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1: 286 grams (1 mole) of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobenzoic anhydride, 232 grams (4 moles) of potassium fluoride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole tetrafluoroborate 858 grams, 14.3 grams of the magnetic solid base catalyst obtained in Example 1 was added to the reaction flask, and after reacting at 80°C for 5 hours, the reaction solution was cooled, 96 grams (2 moles) of methanol was added, and the reaction was carried out at 60°C for 10 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was extracted with toluene and distilled to obtain 199 g of methyl 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate, with a yield of 96%, a boiling point of 220-249°C, and a melting point of 126-128°C. Content ≥ 99.5%.
[0029] The solid base catalyst used in the present invention is a magnetic solid base catalyst, and its preparation method refers to "Preparation and Characterization of Magnetic Magnesium Aluminum Hydrotalcite Solid Base", Volume 29, No. 3 (March 2002) of Applied Science and Technology.
[0030] I...
Embodiment 2
[0031]Example 2: 286 grams (1 mole) of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobenzoic anhydride, 630 grams of sodium fluoride, 5720 grams of 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, magnetic solid Add 42.9 grams of alkali catalyst into the reaction flask, react at 20°C for 15 hours, cool the reaction solution to room temperature, add 160 grams (5 moles) of methanol, and react at 30°C for 15 hours. After extraction and distillation, 194.8 g of methyl 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate was obtained, with a yield of 94%, a boiling point of 220-249°C, a melting point of 126-128°C, and a content of 99.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0032] Example 3: 286 grams (1 mole) of 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorobenzoic anhydride, 608 grams (4 moles) of cesium fluoride, and 5000 grams of 1-nonyl-3-methylimidazole acetate , 2.86 grams of magnetic solid base catalyst, added to the reaction bottle, reacted at 150 ° C for 2 hours, cooled the reaction solution, added 32 grams (1 mole) of methanol, and reacted at 100 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction, the reaction solution was used After toluene extraction and distillation, 190.7 g of methyl 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoate was obtained, with a yield of 92%, a boiling point of 220-249°C, a melting point of 126-128°C, and a content of 99.2%.
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