Cr-free high-performance weatherable bridge steel and preparation method thereof
A technology capable of weathering and bridge steel, used in metal rolling, manufacturing tools, metal rolling, etc., to achieve excellent mechanical properties, improve atmospheric corrosion performance and low temperature toughness, and reduce carbide formation.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Firstly, a 200kg vacuum induction furnace was used to smelt test steel, the chemical composition of which was shown in Table 1, and then casting was carried out to form a steel ingot. ℃, keep warm for 30min;
[0027] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2, the first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 1070°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 50%, the second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 950°C, and the final rolling temperature is 840°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 16°C / s to 507°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Firstly, a 200kg vacuum induction furnace was used to smelt test steel, the chemical composition of which was shown in Table 1, and then casting was carried out to form a steel ingot. ℃, keep warm for 30min;
[0030] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2. The first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 1060°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 50%. The second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 950°C, and the final rolling temperature is 830°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 15°C / s to 530°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
[0031] Table 1 Chemical composition of the steels of Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention (mass percentage, %)
[0032] steel number C Si mn P S Ni Mo Cr Cu Nb Ti Al margin Example 1 0.045 0.25 0.71 0.02 0.007 0.65 - - 0.30 0.065 0.012 0.016 Fe and impurities Example 2 0.03 0.22 0.75...
Embodiment 3
[0046] First, 200kg vacuum induction furnace is used to smelt molten steel. The chemical composition is: C 0.02%, Si0.30%, Mn 1.00%, P 0.18%, S 0.010%, Cu 0.20%, Ni 0.30%, Nb 0.04%, Ti 0.015%, Al 0.02%, the balance is Fe and impurities, and then cast to form a steel ingot. The steel ingot is billeted and hot forged into a billet with a cross-section of 80 mm×80 mm. The billet is heated to 1150 ° C and kept for 60 minutes;
[0047] Then adopt the two-stage rolling scheme shown in Table 2. The first stage is rough rolling, the rolling temperature is 150°C, and the cumulative reduction rate is 55%. The second stage is finish rolling, the rolling temperature is 900°C, and the final rolling temperature is 800°C, cumulative reduction rate 70%, after rolling, spray water at a cooling rate of 16°C / s to 480°C, and then air cool to room temperature.
[0048] The yield strength is 465MPa, the tensile strength is 542MPa, the elongation is 29%, the specific impact energy at -40°C is 280J, ...
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