Fluorescence labeled detection kit for simultaneously analyzing 17 gene loci of canine genomic DNA, detection method and application thereof
A detection kit and fluorescent labeling technology, which is applied in the directions of fluorescence/phosphorescence, material excitation analysis, microbial measurement/inspection, etc. It can solve the problem of low genetic polymorphism of loci, the influence of DNA inspection technology application efficiency, and the inability to meet the requirements of the application. Requirements and other issues to achieve accurate and effective identification
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Canine whole blood samples from 2 unrelated individuals provided by the Nanchang Police Dog Base of the Ministry of Public Security
[0059] 2. DNA extraction (for the extraction of genomic DNA, refer to "GA / T 383-2002 Forensic Science DNA Laboratory Inspection Specification")
[0060] Genomic DNA was extracted from two whole blood samples by Chelex-100 method:
[0061] Take 0.5-5μl whole blood and place it in a sterilized 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add sdH 2 Put O1ml in the tube, shake for a few seconds; place at room temperature for 10 minutes, shake for a few seconds, centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 3 minutes, discard the supernatant, keep enough supernatant to cover the precipitate, do not stir the precipitate; add 200μl 5% Chelex- 100, shake for a few seconds; keep warm at 56°C for 30 minutes, shake for a few seconds; bathe in boiling water for 10 minutes, shake for a few seconds; centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 5 minutes, and the supernatant is the extracted genomic DNA.
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Embodiment 2
[0080] The basic principle of paternity testing is: According to Mendel's law of inheritance, the genotype of the parent determines the genotype of the offspring. Under the premise of no gene mutation and typing error: ① A child’s pair of alleles must be one from the father and one from the mother; ② It is impossible for the child to have an allele that neither parent has.
[0081] The results of this example are shown in the attached Figure 3-6 and Schedule 1, at Figure 3-6 The corresponding test results of the female dog, father dog and young dog are listed in order.
[0082] Table 1:
[0083]
[0084] PI is the paternity index, also known as the parent-child relationship index, which refers to the ratio of the probability (X) of the hypothetical father dog providing the gene of the biological father dog to the probability (Y) of the random father dog providing the gene of the biological father dog, indicating that the hypothetical father dog is a pup How many times...
Embodiment 3
[0094] 2. Genomic DNA was extracted referring to "GA / T 383-2002 Forensic Science DNA Laboratory Inspection Specification".
[0095] 3. Amplification detection
[0096] Perform PCR amplification and genetic analyzer detection according to Example 1, and finally obtain the typing result.
[0097] 4. Results and conclusions
[0098] Since the appearance of dogs of the same breed is not much different, although there are dog ear marks to distinguish them, the ear tags of breed dogs are prone to blurring, loss, and defect during the process of breeding and genetic breeding, making it difficult to identify individual breed dogs, resulting in Huge economic loss.
[0099] The samples in this experiment are the semen spots and the blood spots of the suspected male dogs collected during the genetic breeding process. Figure 7 It is the test result of the collected male dog's semen spots, Figure 8 It is the test result of blood spots in suspected male dogs. It can be seen from the ...
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