Method for preparing 3,4-carane diol as mosquito and fly evading agent
A kind of technology of carenediol and carene, applied in the field of preparation of mosquito repellent 3,4-carenediol, can solve problems such as unsafe operation, long reaction time, etc., achieve high yield, short reaction period, and reaction mild conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The preparation method of the supported cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst of the present invention (see document 4)
[0039] Weigh 50g of acidic alumina (calcined in a muffle furnace at 500°C for 5 hours before use) into absolute ethanol and stir to form a suspension, add dissolved 0.03mol NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O in anhydrous ethanol solution, impregnated at room temperature for 24 hours, after suction filtration and drying, put it into a muffle furnace and roast it at 300°C for 4 hours. ), the solid powder obtained above and phthalic anhydride, urea, ammonium molybdate according to the following ratio (NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O. The molar ratio of phthalic anhydride and urea is 0.25:1:25, ammonium molybdate is 2% of the total weight of the above reagents) mixed, ground evenly, melted in a stainless steel pot at a temperature of 180°C, violently Stir until the mixture is black-purple viscous, put it in a muffle furnace, bake at 240°C for 4 hours, then wash with dilute hydrochloric acid and...
Embodiment 2
[0041] The preparation of intermediate raw material α-epoxycarane used in the present invention
[0042] In 250mL there-necked flask, add the 0.04g Al that embodiment 1 gains 2 o 3 Supported cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst, add 10g 1,2-dichloroethane, 4g isobutyraldehyde, 1g chlorobenzene (internal standard), 2g 3-carene (purity is 90%), put the three-necked flask in oil In the bath, feed oxygen into the three-necked flask with a flow rate of 32 mL / min, keep the temperature at 25°C, and react under magnetic stirring for 8 hours. After the reaction, remove the solid catalyst by filtration, and then wash with sodium bicarbonate to remove the reaction generated. Isobutyric acid was washed three times with distilled water, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the remaining organic mixture was removed with a rotary evaporator to remove low-boiling organic solvents. The brown organic matter obtained was α-carane oxide, and 1.24 g of the target product was obtained. The convers...
Embodiment 3
[0050] The preparation of intermediate raw material α-epoxycarane used in the present invention
[0051] In 250mL there-necked flask, add the 0.04g Al that embodiment 1 gains 2 o 3 Loaded cobalt phthalocyanine catalyst, add 10g 1, 2-dichloroethane, 4g isobutyraldehyde, 1g chlorobenzene (internal standard), 2g 3-carene (purity is 90%), put the three-necked flask in the oil In the bath, feed oxygen into the three-necked flask with a flow rate of 32 mL / min, keep the temperature at 30°C, and react under magnetic stirring for 8 hours. After the reaction, remove the solid catalyst by filtration, and then wash with sodium bicarbonate to remove the Isobutyric acid was washed three times with distilled water, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the remaining organic mixture was removed with a rotary evaporator to remove low-boiling organic solvents. The brown organic matter obtained was α-carane oxide, and 1.42 g of the target product was obtained. The conversion rate of 3-ca...
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