Chlorpromazine hapten, artificial antigen, antibody as well as preparation method and application thereof
An artificial antigen, chlorpromazine technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, animal/human proteins, serum albumin, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient specificity and recognition of chlorpromazine antibodies, lack of chlorpromazine, etc. Accurate, specific, and sensitive effects
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Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2: Synthesis and identification of artificial antigens
[0045] 1. Synthesis and identification of chlorpromazine antigen (III)
[0046] Chlorpromazine antigen (III) glutaraldehyde synthesis method:
[0047] (1) Weigh 35 mg of chlorpromazine hapten and 68 mg of BSA and dissolve them in 10 mL of phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, and stir well at room temperature;
[0048] (2) Drop 40 μL of glutaraldehyde into the mixed solution described in step (1), and after the addition is complete, stir and react at room temperature for 3 hours;
[0049] (3) The solution after the reaction in step (2) is packed in a dialysis bag, and dialyzed with PBS solution at 4°C for 72 hours, during which the dialysate is changed 6 times, to obtain the target product, which is aliquoted and stored at -20°C.
[0050] Human serum protein, hemocyanin or ovalbumin can also be used in the above method. The preparation method of chlorpromazine-coated antigen is the same as the above method accord...
Embodiment 5
[0053] Example 5 Preparation and identification of chlorpromazine antigen
[0054] 2. Synthesis and identification of chlorpromazine antigen (II)
[0055] Diazotization synthesis of chlorpromazine antigen (II):
[0056] (1) Weigh 35mg of chlorpromazine hapten and dissolve it in 1mL of 1mol / L hydrochloric acid, adjust the pH of the solution to 2 with 1mol / L of hydrochloric acid;
[0057] (2) Take 1.1 mL of 1mol / L sodium nitrite solution and add it dropwise to the hapten solution within half an hour, and diazotize the solution at 0~5℃ for 1 hour;
[0058] (3) Weigh 68mg of BSA and dissolve it in 10mL PBS (phosphate buffered saline commonly used in laboratories) solution, add the solution after step (2) to the BSA-PBS solution dropwise, and use 1mol / L sodium hydroxide Adjust the pH of the solution to 7.5, overnight at 4°C;
[0059] (4) The solution after the reaction in step (3) is packed in a dialysis bag, and dialyzed with PBS solution at 4°C for 72 hours, during which the dialysate is c...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Example 3: Preparation of monoclonal, polyclonal antibodies or chlorpromazine genetic engineering antibodies
[0063] (1) Preparation of monoclonal antibodies
[0064] Animal immunization: Balb / c mice were immunized with a hapten containing a 2-carbon carboxyl spacer and a carrier protein conjugate as an immunogen. The indirect immunoassay was tested and the blood contained chlorpromazine specific antibodies. Mouse spleen.
[0065] Cell fusion and cloning: The spleen cells of Balb / c mice that produce specific antibodies are fused with myeloma cells SP20, and the cell supernatant is determined by indirect competitive time-resolved immunoassay to screen positive wells. The positive wells are cloned by limiting dilution method or microscopic cloning method to obtain and establish hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies.
[0066] Cell cryopreservation and resuscitation: Take the hybridoma cells in the logarithmic growth phase to make a cell suspension with cryopreserv...
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