Method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in Tianmu Mountain

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for converting wastes through biotechnology for controlling the diseases and insect pests of wide bighead atractylodes rhizome growing in the Tianmu Mountain, wherein after hickory hulls, pine needles and camphor leaves are grinded; the piling fermentation method is adopted, the metabolic products of microorganisms are used and the metabolic regulation of microorganisms is utilized so as to catalyze and decompose partial amino acids, generate organic amino and organic acid and neutralize partial alkaloid in the hulls; toxic substances are changed to compounds with low toxicity through enzyme reaction, the converted weakly alkaline hickory hulls are spread to the cultivated fields, thus increasing the pH value of soil and ensuring that germs and insect pests are difficult to live in the alkaline environment; and bitter and aromatic leaves can repel insect pests, and the phenolic compound, tannin and alkaloid in the hickory hulls are used to control diseases and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating diseases and pests, in particular to a method for using waste hickory cattail and leaves to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products cultivation. Background technique [0002] Hickory cattail is hickory shell, it contains tannins, organic phenols, alkaloids, amino acids, peptides, proteins and other compounds. Hickory cattail is a strong alkaline substance and contains a lot of lignin and cellulose that are not easy to decompose. Farmers dare not directly sow hickory cattail on the planting ground and fields. They discard the peeled hickory cattail on barren hills and beside streams and ditches to let it ferment and rot naturally. Fish and shrimps are extinct, seriously polluting the environment and water sources, and are regarded as "ecological killers". [0003] Pine Ye "Compendium": "Removing wind pain and art...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the use of biological substances to control diseases and pests in wild plants is to use the waste of agricultural and sideline products to spread around wild plants. The duration of the drug effect is long, which is beneficial to increase the pH of barren slopes, increase the content of organic matter in the soil, improve the structure of the soil in the planting area, prevent the land from being hardened by the growth of wild plants for many years, and prevent the spraying of pesticides due to pests and diseases. Pollution of wild plants The problem of technological quality turned the hickory cattail that seriously polluted the environment from waste into treasure, and controlled the damage of hickory cattail to the environment