Preparation of wild cactus polysaccharide extract and high-efficient serum cholesterol-reducing function
The technology of cactus polysaccharide and extract is applied in the field of wild cactus polysaccharide extract and its action mechanism of lowering serum cholesterol, which can solve the problems of large side effects and poor curative effect, and achieve the effects of clear curative effect, convenient material extraction and simple extraction process.
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[0044] A. Extraction of cactus water-soluble polysaccharides: take fresh cactus, remove thorns and peel off, wash with water, chop, homogenate, soak 5 times with 80% ethanol at room temperature for 12 hours, remove fat-soluble substances and residues Dry at 80°C, pulverize, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain cactus powder. Take a certain amount of cactus powder (solid-liquid ratio 1:30) and add 1000mL distilled water, homogenate, add 0.7% pectinase, temperature 40°C, pH 3.5, extract for 1.5h, centrifuge, combine supernatants, and concentrate under reduced pressure. Add 4 times the volume of 95% ethanol (pre-cooled at 4°C) and let it stand for 12 hours to produce a large amount of white precipitate, which is collected by centrifugation and dissolved in distilled water. Concentrate to about 1 / 2 of the volume of the stock solution, freeze-thaw and centrifuge five times at -20°C to room temperature to remove protein. Distilled water dialysis (molecular weight cut-off: 35...
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