Safety monitoring early warning and safety management system and method for oil gas extracting, gathering and transporting operation

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety monitoring early warning and safety management system of oil and gas extraction and gathering operations as well as a method thereof, belonging to the technique field of safety production monitoring and supervision, and the system is composed of a monitoring center arranged at an oil and gas extraction safety monitoring and management department and a plurality of on-site monitoring terminals disposed at all oil and gas extraction operation areas. The method comprises: collecting and transmitting safety-related parameter signals, video signals and audio signals in real time; implementing the analog-digital conversion or signal conversion and compression coding to the signals; then transmitting the signals to all hosts of the monitoring center; processing and analyzing the received three types of signal information by all the hosts and then carrying out the parameter monitoring, video monitoring and audio communication respectively; and outputting the processed three types of information to the spot for being controlled correspondingly. The invention can realize the risk assessment, dynamic intelligent monitoring, safety state analysis, accident early warning and alarming, safety guarantee control and safety management of the whole process of operations ranging from oil and gas extraction, heating, separation processing, storage to transportation for oil and gas production enterprises.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of safety production monitoring and supervision, and particularly relates to safety monitoring and early warning and safety management methods for gathering and transportation operations such as oil and gas extraction, separation processing, storage, and the like. technical background [0002] Oil and gas gathering and transportation enterprises are important places for the exploitation, processing, storage and transportation of oil and gas. The operation area includes oil production well points, three-phase separation area, storage tank area, CO 2 Injection area, boiler area, sewage treatment area, export pump area, etc., the production, storage and transportation of flammable and explosive substances and production equipment are large; there are many distribution points, wide areas, high accident risk, and safety Production control and management are difficult, making it more difficult to monitor safety product...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Oil and gas gathering and transportation enterprises are important places for mining, processing, storing and exporting oil and gas. The operating areas include oil production well points, three-phase separation areas, storage tank areas, CO 2 Pressure injection area, boiler area, sewage treatment area, export pump area, etc., have a large number of flammable and explosive substances and production equipment for production, storage and transportation; there are many distribution points and wide areas, and the risk of accidents is high. Production control and management are difficult, making it difficult to monitor production safety and informatization construction of oil and gas exploration and gathering and transportation operations

At present, some oil and gas gathering and transportation enterprises have begun to build basic process control systems in some operating areas, but this type of system starts from ensuring the production output and quality instead of taking safety as the theme, and its monitoring methods are single and narrow in scope. The on-site parameter monitoring and display of the instrument are mostly, and the parameters and audio and video automatic monitoring, early warning and alarm, status analysis, fault diagnosis and safety management of comprehensive process, equipment, personnel and environment and many other safety-related factors are lacking. , the monitoring of each work area is independent of each other, and there is no comprehensive safety monitoring, early warning and management system, resulting in serious shortages in the timeliness, comprehensiveness, information processing, safety protection and emergency rescue capabilities of oil and gas gathering and transportation safety production information acquisition. Production accidents happen from time to time

Operators are unable to monitor and manage the safety production of oil and gas mining and transportation operations in real time, accurately and comprehensively as a whole, and the safety supervision department also lacks a comprehensive and comprehensive grasp and understanding of the company's production and operation safety dynamics, and the monitoring methods and technical means are backward It affects the safety assurance and safety management capabilities of oil and gas production, the improvement of the overall level of emergency response and rescue, and it is difficult to meet the safety needs of the development of the oil industry

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