Nanometer magnetic fluorescent microsphere and its preparation and application
A fluorescent nano and microsphere technology, applied in the field of biological nanomaterials, can solve the problems of untraceable magnetic nanomaterials, lack of dual-functional magnetic fluorescent nanospheres, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Eu 3+ Y-Fe 2 o 3 Preparation and preparation:
[0046] 0.2mol / L FeSO 4 .7H 2 O, 0.2mol / L FeCl 2 .6H 2 O and 0.2mol / L EuCl 2 .6H 2 O mixed solution, while stirring, dropwise add 2.5mol / L NaOH solution (final concentration is FeCl 2 : FeSO 4 .: EuCl 2 : NaOH=1:2:2:5). The resulting precipitate was aged at 65 °C for 2.5 h. Filter and repeat with ddH 2 Washed with O, dried at 65°C for 24 hours, and ground in an agate mortar, the product obtained was Eu 3+ Y-Fe 2 o 3 Complex.
[0047] SiO2 wrapped Eu 3+ Y-Fe 2 o 3 :
[0048] Mix Triton X-100, n-hexanol, and cyclohexane at a ratio of 1:1:4, ultrasonically treat it into a uniform, transparent and stable microemulsion, and add 0.1g of Eu 3+ Y-Fe 2 o 3 After ultrasonication for 30 minutes for the complex, take the supernatant and put it in a Erlenmeyer flask, place it in a constant temperature water bath at 25°C and stir for 30 minutes. Then add 1ml of 28% ammonia water dropwise to the system, stir for 30 ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Implementation Effect
[0055] Eu processed through several steps in Example 1 3+ Y-Fe 2 o 3 The compound is observed by a scanning electron microscope, and it is determined that the particle size of the magnetic fluorescent nanosphere is relatively uniform, and the surface of the particle is smooth. It can be used as a carrier and probe for research. See Figure 1-4 .
Embodiment 3
[0057] Amino-modified Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Nucleic Acid Separation
[0058] Take 1 to 3 mg of the surface-modified amino magnetic fluorescent nanospheres prepared in Example 1, and add them to a phosphate buffer system with a pH of 7.0 to 8.0, and add a crosslinking agent such as glutaraldehyde in an amount of 50 to 200 μL. A mixed solution was formed. The mixed solution is treated with ultrasonic wave for 10-30 minutes. Under appropriate temperature conditions, react for 4 to 6 hours. After centrifuging to remove the supernatant, and then ultrasonically washing with phosphate buffer saline for 2-3 times, the particles were re-dispersed in the phosphate buffer solution.
[0059] Take a certain amount of Oligo(dT), and perform a cross-linking reaction with the above-mentioned microspheres according to a conventional method. The supernatant was removed by magnetic separation, washed 1-2 times with phosphate buffer solution, and finally magnetic fluorescent nanosphere...
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