The invention relates to a large-scale energy-efficient high-efficiency cone crusher, which comprises a rack, an upper lining plate, a lower lining plate, an electromotor, a transmission device, a crushing cone mechanism and a crushing cavity control mechanism, and is characterized in that the crushing cavity control mechanism consists of a feed hopper, a supporting sleeve, an adjusting sleeve, an outer gear ring, a push cylinder, a locking ring, 16 locking cylinders, 8 hydraulic cylinders and 4 jacks, wherein the supporting sleeve is movably connected to the rack, the adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection into the locking ring and the supporting sleeve, the 16 locking cylinders are all arranged on the supporting sleeve, the feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the adjusting sleeve, the outer gear ring is fixedly arranged on the feed hopper, and the push cylinder and the outer gear ring are matched; lifting ends of the 4 jacks are all supported against the bottom surface of a flange ring of the supporting sleeve; the crushing cone mechanism consists of an eccentric sleeve, a cone gear, an eccentric shaft, a crushing cone, a bowl-shaped bearing and a bowl-shaped bearing sealing ring. According to the large-scale energy-efficient high-efficiency cone crusher, the size of a crushing cavity and the size of a throat can be adjusted, and the cavity cleaning operation is convenient.