537 results about "Parallax barrier" patented technology

A three-dimensional display device includes a display unit that displays a left eye image and a right eye image by dividing the images thereof into a plurality of vertically elongated stripes of images and by alternately arranging the divided left eye image and the divided right eye image in a horizontal direction, a barrier formation unit that forms a parallax barrier in front of the display unit, the parallax barrier including a pattern of a plurality of slits to selectively transmit the left eye image and the right eye image towards spatially different points, respectively, that correspond to a left eye and a right eye of the viewer, and a distance measurement unit that measures a distance between the display unit and a viewer viewing the display unit, wherein the barrier formation unit changes the pattern of the slits in the parallax barrier in accordance with the distance measured by the distance measurement unit.

An optical element (22) comprises a material (27) thermally switchable between a first stable state and a second stable state different from the first state and a switching mechanism (28a-28c) for switching one or more selected areas of the material (27) between the first state and the second state thereby to change the transmissivity of one or more selected areas of the optical element (22). The optical element may be placed in an optical path through another component such as, for example, a display (21), reflector or backlight, such that the optical element may be controlled to change the optical properties of the component. The properties that may be changed include, but are not limited to, the display mode of a display (21), viewing angle range, brightness / luminance, and colour. For example, if the element is substantially non-transmissive for one state of the thermally switchable material, the thermally switchable material may be arranged to provide a parallax barrier, in one state. Thus a display (21) may be switched between a directional display mode, for example a 3D-mode or multi-view display mode, and a conventional 2-D display mode by putting the thermally switchable material into its appropriate state—when the thermally switchable material is put into the non-transmissive state the parallax barrier is enabled, and when the thermally switchable is put into another state the parallax barrier is disabled.

In embodiments of the invention, an apparatus may include a display comprising a plurality of pixels and a computer system coupled with the display and operable to instruct the display to display images. The apparatus may further include an SLM array located adjacent to the display and comprising a plurality of SLMs, wherein the SLM array is operable to produce a light field by altering light emitted by the display to simulate an object that is in focus to an observer while the display and the SLM array are located within a near-eye range of the observer.

A parallax barrier liquid crystal panel for a stereoscopic display device, including a first substrate including an active region and a non-active region, a second substrate facing the first substrate, first, second, and third lines in the non-active region, at least one barrier electrode in the active region and connected to the first line, at least one pair of first and second transmission electrodes disposed adjacent to the barrier electrode and connected to the second and third lines, respectively, a common electrode on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

A three-dimensional display device includes a display unit that displays a left eye image and a right eye image by dividing the images thereof into a plurality of vertically elongated stripes of images and by alternately arranging the divided left eye image and the divided right eye image in a horizontal direction, a barrier formation unit that forms a parallax barrier in front of the display unit, the parallax barrier including a pattern of a plurality of slits to selectively transmit the left eye image and the right eye image towards spatially different points, respectively, that correspond to a left eye and a right eye of the viewer, and a distance measurement unit that measures a distance between the display unit and a viewer viewing the display unit, wherein the barrier formation unit changes the pattern of the slits in the parallax barrier in accordance with the distance measured by the distance measurement unit.

An optical device comprises an input polariser 4, a patterned retarder 5 and an output polariser 12. The retarder 5 has regions 8 and 9, at least one of which alters the polarisation of light from the input polariser 4. The output polariser 7 has a transmission axis 12 such that light passing through the regions 8 and 9 of the retarder 5 and through the output polariser 7 is matched in amplitude, phase and polarisation. Such a device may be used as a switchable parallax barrier with an LCD 2 to provide a display which is switchable between an autostereoscopic 3D mode and a 2D mode with the 2D mode having more uniform intensity across the display.

Techniques are disclosed for reducing the visibility of crosstalk between images in a multiple view display for simultaneously displaying two or more images independently of each other for viewing in different directions by different viewers. A multiple view display typically comprises a liquid crystal panel (20) and a parallax barrier (21) forming a dual view display for two viewers. The panel (20) comprises an array of pixels of elongate shape and arranged so as to be elongate in the horizontal direction of the normal image orientation on the panel (20). Crosstalk compensation may be provided in a display controller for the display.

The present invention realizes a naked eye three-dimensional video image display device that alleviates a jump point. In the naked eye three-dimensional video image display device of the invention, a slit of a parallax barrier is arranged in a zigzag or curved shape and the edge of the slit has a shape of an elliptic arc, so that a moderate view mix is generated to alleviate the jump point. Since a perforated parallax barrier is designed after an area to be viewed on a pixel arrangement surface is determined, the parallax barrier can be appropriately provided with an effect of the viewmix.

A three-dimensional display device having a capacity to display three-dimensional images with a resolution level of two-dimensional images. The three-dimensional display device includes an image display unit where left sub-pixels corresponding to a left-eye image part and right sub-pixels corresponding to a right-eye image part are formed in a pattern in a sub-pixel array having rows and columns respectively arranged in a row direction and a column direction. A parallax barrier, which is adjacent to the image display unit, has a plurality of light interception portions and light transmission portions. Centers of the light transmission portions in the column direction of the sub-pixel array are offset from each other in the row direction of the sub-pixel array.

To provide a plural-viewpoint display device having an image separating optical element such as a lenticular lens or a parallax barrier, which is capable of arranging thin film transistors and wirings while achieving substantially trapezoid apertures and high numerical aperture, and to provide a driving method thereof, a terminal device, and a display panel. A neighboring pixel pair arranged with a gate line interposed therebetween is connected to the gate line placed between the pixels, each of the pixels configuring the neighboring pixel pair is connected to the data line different from each other, and each of the neighboring pixel pairs neighboring to each other in an extending direction of the gate lines is connected to the gate line different from each other.

Display systems are described that include an adaptable parallax barrier that filters light passed by a display panel in a manner that allows for the simultaneous viewing of two-dimensional images, three-dimensional images and multi-view three-dimensional content in different display regions. The display system also includes a backlight panel comprising an array of light sources that may be individually controlled to vary the backlighting luminosity provided to the display panel on a region-by-region basis. Since each of the display regions may be perceived as having a different number of pixels per unit area depending upon the type of content being presented, the backlight array enables the brightness of each region to be controlled such that a viewer perceives roughly uniform brightness across all regions. Alternative regional brightness control schemes are also described.

An improved apparatus is disclosed for providing a stereoscopic image for viewing by a viewer, with improved resolution. The apparatus includes a generally planar display comprising a two-dimensional array of uniformly spaced pixels, and it further includes a generally planar parallax barrier having an area substantially coextensive with the display and spaced a prescribed uniform distance from the display. The pixel array includes a first set of sub-pixels controllable to project light in a first spectral color, a second set of sub-pixels controllable to project light in a second spectral color, and a third set of sub-pixels controllable to project light in a third spectral color, and the parallax barrier includes a repeating pattern of vertically oriented regions configured to transmit light to the viewer's first eye along light paths defined from only the first set of sub-pixels and to transmit light to the viewer's second eye along light paths defined from only the second and third sets of sub-pixels.

The invention relates to a method and a device for shooting stereo images by automatically correcting a parallax error. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring scenery distance information; calculating parallax error correcting data; automatically adjusting space or an angle of a camera lens; completing automatic focus and shooting; and synthesizing the stereo images. The method and the device make shooting equipment shoot high-quality stereo images in various situations by automatically correcting the parallax error during shooting, and avoid the defects that unreasonable parallax errors exist in the shot stereo images because of over short scenery distance or overlarge lens focus of the conventional stereo image shooting technology so as to generate feelings of dizziness and eye discomfort. The invention particularly provides the following three kinds of schemes for correcting the parallax error: automatically adjusting space, automatically adjusting angle by using single lenses, and automatically adjusting the angle by using double lenses. The device for implementing the scheme can be arranged in stereo shooting mobile phones, stereo cameras and stereo video cameras to shoot the stereo images by automatically correcting the parallax error.

A three-dimensional display device including an image display unit having first pixels corresponding to left-eye images and second pixels corresponding to right-eye images. The first and second pixels define an image formation plane for substantially forming the images. A parallax barrier is placed in front of the image display unit, and has light interception portions and light transmission portions alternately and repeatedly arranged in a horizontal direction of the image display unit to separate left-eye image light beams from the first pixels and right-eye image light beams from the second pixels in directions of left and right eyes of a viewer. The light interception portions and the light transmission portions define an image separation plane for substantially separating the light beams.

A display system and method are provided that enable two-dimensional and / or three-dimensional images to be displayed. One or more light manipulating layers, a pixel array, and an optional backlighting panel are provided. Each light manipulating layer may be a parallax barrier or a lenticular lens. A parallax barrier includes a plurality of barrier elements arranged in a barrier element array. The barrier element array includes a plurality of strips of barrier elements selected to be transparent to form a plurality of non-blocking strips. A lenticular lens includes an array of sub-lenses, and may be elastic. The display system is configured to deliver light from the pixel array or backlighting panel as views to corresponding viewers in a viewing space. The delivered views may include one or more two-dimensional views and / or one or more three-dimensional views.

A 2D / 3D switching type liquid crystal display device includes: (i) display liquid crystal panel (10) for generating an image in accordance with input image data; (ii) patterned retardation plate (20) for rendering a certain viewing angle to a display image during 3D display, so as to provide a 3D effect; and (iii) a switching liquid crystal panel (30) for switching 2D display and 3D display by activating and deactivating the effect of the parallax barrier means. The patterned retardation plate (20) and the switching liquid crystal panel (30) respectively have wider active areas than an active area of the display image generating means. With this, the 2D / 3D switching liquid crystal display device allows for a viewing angle in 2D as wide as a viewing angle of 2D-only display.

The invention provides an LED display screen and a three-dimensional display device thereof. A short-wavelength LED chip array is utilized for sending light, the light penetrates through a short-wave filter coating to irradiate the light conversion material to give out light or to be directly emit out, and then color display is achieved. On that basis, a diffusion barrier, a brightening film and a parallax barrier optical grating are arranged to achieve three-dimensional display. Compared with the prior art, only one LED chip needs to be driven, and a driving circuit is simple, stable and reliable. Due to the fact that the photoluminescence of quantum dots and other materials is utilized for achieving displaying, after the light penetrates through the diffusion barrier and the brightening film, the point light source of each pixel is changed into an area light source, tenderness during watching is achieved, the color gamut is high, and moire fringes can be effectively reduced.

Disclosed herein is a parallax barrier including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and the second substrates. A plurality of first strip electrodes and a plurality of second strip electrodes are arranged on the first substrate, whereas a plurality of third electrodes and a plurality of fourth electrodes are arranged on the second substrate. Each of the third electrodes has a step-shaped first portion and each of the fourth electrodes has a step-shaped second portion.

A parallax barrier device includes a pair of transparent-electrode substrates each provided with a transparent electrode. A barrier light-shielding part and a light-transmitting part are formed in a gap between the pair of transparent-electrode substrates. A liquid crystal layer is formed in the barrier light-shielding part. A resin layer having the property of transmitting light is formed in the light-transmitting part. The barrier light-shielding part separates light for a first image viewed from a first direction and light for a second image viewed from a second direction different from the first direction. The light-transmitting part transmits the light for the first image and the light for the second image.

The present invention provides a three-dimensional display device, which can display a 3D image of higher quality than a conventional one by arranging a parallax barrier layer with higher positioning accuracy, and a method for fabricating such a display device. The three-dimensional display device 100 includes a first substrate 11, which is provided closer to the viewer and which is made of a transparent material, a second substrate 21 arranged so as to face the first substrate 11, a liquid crystal layer 30 provided between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21, and a parallax barrier layer 12 provided on the surface of the first substrate so as to face the viewer. A polarizer 40 is further provided on the surface of the viewer-side substrate 10 that includes the parallax barrier layer 12 thereon.

A full-screen 3D image display device provides a dynamic liquid crystal parallax barrier device for solving a 3D image resolution deterioration problem caused by view separation of a multi-view 3D image displayed by a conventional parallax barrier, and achieves the purpose of displaying a multi-view 3D image with a full-screen image resolution through a multi-view image dynamic combination and display procedure and a barrier electrode dynamic driving procedure.

A stereoscopic image display apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic image, which is obtained by alternately arranging stripe parallax images R and L corresponding to the right and left eyes, in a window includes a parallax barrier for a stereoscopic vision. When the display position of a window including a stereoscopic image which is set after the window is opened or moved and the positions of the right-eye and left-eye stripes of a parallax barrier have a relationship which does not allow a proper stereoscopic vision, the display position of the window is moved by one stripe in the horizontal direction.

A multiple view display comprises a parallax optic such as a parallax barrier (25) and a spatial light modulator (20) having a plurality of pixels arranged as rows and columns. The parallax optic (25) cooperates with the pixel structure to create a plurality of primary viewpoint-corrected viewing windows. The rows are arranged as groups and the parallax elements are arranged as rows. Each parallax element is aligned with a respective group of rows of the pixels. The pixels comprise sets of pixels of different colours arranged so that the sequence of visible colours viewable in each viewing window through each parallax element of each row of parallax elements is different from the sequence of pixel colours visible through the or each nearest parallax element in the or each adjacent row of parallax elements.

The present invention discloses a stereoscopic display device with a parallax barrier. The parallax barrier includes: a first substrate; a plurality of first electrodes parallel to each other and stretching in one direction on the first substrate; a transparent insulation layer between the first substrate and the first electrodes; a plurality of second electrodes parallel to each other and stretching in one direction on the opposite side against the first electrodes; a common electrode between the second substrate and the transparent insulation layer; and a liquid crystal layer between the common electrode and the second electrodes. In particular, the plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes interlace with each other and each contains partial overlapping in the vertical direction.

A barrier device of a three-dimensional liquid crystal display (3D LCD) device, which aims to the pixels on the color filter, the barrier panel equips plural parallax barriers. Each of the barriers is grille array, and not transparent. There is a transparent area between two parallax barriers. The parallax barriers in the adjacent arrays are formed diagonally, and the width of the transparent area is greater than that of a sub-pixel in order to reduce the number of the parallax barriers, to enhance the luminance of the 3D LCD, and to preserve the resolution of the 2D-display images.

A system for controlling brightness flicker of a parallax barrier LCD having a wide viewing angle capable of minimizing brightness flicker by adjusting a permittivity curve depending on different times into a predetermined waveform when split barriers are on / off by movement of a viewer's viewing angle, and a method thereof. A method of controlling brightness flicker of a parallax barrier LCD having a wide viewing angle for controlling brightness of a display providing a stereoscopic image by acquiring a real-time image of a viewer, recognizing an image of the viewer and extracting locations and coordinates of eyes of the viewer, and controlling turn-on / off of split barrier electrodes.

A display apparatus comprises a spatial light modulator and optical elements in series therewith. The optical elements provide a first parallax element being a parallax barrier capable of directing light output from the display apparatus into a first plurality of viewing windows, and a second parallax element capable of directing light output from the display apparatus into a second plurality of viewing windows. In a first mode, the first and second parallax elements have substantially no directional effect on the light output from the display apparatus. In a second mode, the first parallax element directs light output from the display apparatus into the first plurality of viewing windows and the second optical element has substantially no directional effect. In a third mode, the second optical element directs light output from the display apparatus into the second plurality of viewing windows and the first parallax element has substantially no directional effect.

Moiré generated in an autostereoscopic display utilizing a parallax barrier method is cancelled. The interval between visible light transmitting sections that are abutting in the horizontal direction of a parallax barrier is determined using: the average number of subpixels constituting one pixel for three-dimensional display in one row in the horizontal direction; the width of a subpixel, which forms a display; the distance from a predetermined diagonal moiré canceling position to the parallax barrier; the number of viewpoints of a video image used for displaying an autostereoscopic video image; and the distance (Z) from the image display surface of the display to the parallax barrier.

An autostereoscopic display having an improved 2D / 3D mode switchable structure. The autostereoscopic display includes: a display device to display an image, and a parallax barrier unit to transmit all incident light in a 2D mode, and to separate a left-eye image and a right-eye image by forming a barrier in a 3D mode. The parallax barrier unit includes: a polarizer disposed in an optical path of the image displayed by the display device to transmit light having a predetermined polarizer polarization direction, a first plane array including first birefringent elements, which change a polarization direction of light transmitted through the polarizer into a first direction, and second birefringent elements, which change a the polarization direction of the light transmitted through the polarizer into a second direction opposite to the first direction, the first and second birefringent elements alternating with each other, a second plane array facing the first plane array, and including third birefringent elements, which change a polarization direction of light transmitted through the first plane array into a third direction, and fourth birefringent elements, which change the polarization direction of the light transmitted through the first plane array into a fourth direction that is opposite from the third direction, the third and fourth birefringent elements alternating with each other, and an analyzer facing the second plane array to transmit only light having a predetermined analyzer polarization direction from among light transmitted through the second plane array, wherein at least one of the first and second plane arrays is movable to control relative positions of the first and second birefringent elements and the third and fourth birefringent elements to selectively display a 2D image or a 3D image.

An interactive display device of a preferred embodiment includes a display surface and a touch interface associated with the display surface. A first LCD layer generates a dynamic parallax barrier and a second LCD layer generates stereoscopic images in cooperation with the first LCD layer. A light source backlights the first and second LCD layers. A preferred method for controlling an interactive stereoscopic display device provides two-dimensional content to be displayed by the second LCD layer, three-dimensional content to be displayed by the second LCD layer, and generates a description that overlays two-dimensional content to be rendered monoscopically onto three-dimensional content to be rendered stereoscopically. Parallax barrier content is displayed on the first LCD layer. A preferred method for displaying images overlays monoscopic and stereoscopic image data into combined image data and displays the combined image data to the second LCD layer. Dynamic parallax barriers are displayed on the first LCD layer in cooperation with the second LCD layer. User interaction with the display device is sensed, and the combined image data is altered in response to user interaction.