An apparatus and method for closing an
arteriotomy site are disclosed. The apparatus and method employ the use of a delivery sheath within which is provided an anchoring device formed of memory
metal. The delivery sheath can be inserted through a tissue tract extending from an epidermal layer to the
blood vessel wall, whereupon the anchoring device can be extended from the delivery sheath into the
blood vessel itself The memory
metal, once freed from the delivery sheath, obtains a non-linear or coiled configuration which can then be pulled back against the inner surface of the
blood vessel to form a backstop. A biodegradable plug is then introduced into the tissue tract until it engages the backstop formed by the anchoring device thereby ensuring proper positioning of the biodegradable plug. The anchoring device can then be retracted through the biodegradable plug leaving the
arteriotomy site substantially closed with
hemostasis being formed therearound The various biodegradable plugs disclosed provide for improved retention of the biodegradable plug and proper positioning of the plug within the tissue tract.