Method and composition for treatment of skeletal dysplasias
a technology for skeletal dysplasia and composition, applied in the field of compositions for treating skeletal dysplasia, can solve the problems of skeletal dysplasia (sd), and achieve the effect of enhancing np stabilization in circulation and increasing stability
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example 1
Ex Vivo Bone Culture
[0080]Femora derived from achondroplasia model mice (Ach369 knock-in mice carry the Gly to Cys mutation at position 369, analogous to position 375 in humans or Ach374 knock-in mice that carry the Gly to Arg mutation at position 374, analogous to position 380 in humans) were dissected from P0 wild type, heterozygote and homozygote littermates and cultured in the presence of natriuretic peptides for 15 days.
[0081]Protocol for bone culture: Femoral bone cultures were performed by excising the hind limbs of mice. The limbs were carefully cleaned from the surrounding tissue (skin and muscles) and the femora exposed. The femora were removed and further cleared from tissue remains and ligaments. The femora were measured for their initial length, using a binocular with an eyepiece micrometer ruler. The bones were grown in 1 ml of medium (α-MEM supplemented with penicillin (100 units / ml), streptomycin (0.1 mg / ml), nystatin (12.5 units / ml), BSA (0.2%), β-glycerophosphate (...
example 2
Natriuretic Peptides Lead to an Increase in the Size of Growth Plate: Morphological and Immunohistological Analysis
[0086]Most of the elongation induced by natriuretic peptides observed in bone culture results from epiphyseal growth and not from elongation of the mineralized diaphysis. Morphological analysis of the cellular composition of the growth plate in treated samples revealed that there is an increase in the size of the proliferative region and in the size of the hypertrophic zone. In addition, there is an area of acellular matrix similar to that observed in the growth plate of FGFR3 knockout mice. Therefore, there seems to be an increase in proliferation which leads to a larger growth plate.
[0087]Mouse-specific BNP was synthesized and labeled with biotin. Biotinylated BNP was tested in bone culture on bones derived from Achondroplasia mice and shown to induce bone elongation. Nevertheless, a higher concentration of BNP was needed. Histological analysis of the distribution of ...
example 4
Implantation of Alginate Encapsulated Cells that Secrete CNP
[0098]Implantation of cells expressing high levels of NPs is a further method for providing a continuous source of NPs. NIH-3T3 fibroblasts were infected with retrovirus expressing mouse CNP and selected for resistance to neomycin. CNP secretion was tested by assaying the supernatant of the cells using RIA (RadioImmune Assay) specific for CNP (Phoenix Pharmaceuticals) and following manufacturer's instructions. The cells are encapsulated in APA (alginate-polylysine-alginate) complex according to the protocol described by Chang (Chang (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci 831:461-73) and summarized below.
[0099]Materials and Methods:
[0100]1. Cell Preparation: Cells are removed from plate with trypsin, resuspended in media, transferred to 50 cc tube, spun down 5-10 minutes 100 rpm, media removed.
[0101]2. PBS Wash: Cells are resuspended in PBS, spun 5-10 minutes at 1000 rpm, PBS removed and cells resuspended in 0.5 ml PBS.
[0102]3. Alginate: M...
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