Formula of phosphatizing liquid for metal surface anti-rusting and phosphatizing process
A technology of metal surface and process method, applied in the direction of metal material coating process, etc., can solve the problems of high temperature, large pollution, large energy consumption, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1: get following raw material and carry out formula: Mariv's salt [XMn(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 .Yfe(H 2 PO 4 ).4H 2 O] is 50g / l, manganese nitrate [Mn(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O] is 50g / l, zinc nitrate [Zn(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O] is 140g / l, accelerator (Ni +2 ) is 3g / l, the surfactant is 8g / l, the water is 2 / 3 volume of the mixture of the above chemicals, and the amount of iron filings is appropriate.
[0030] According to the following process: First, according to the formula, add chemicals to 2 / 3 volume of water at 40-80°C, fully dissolve and heat up to 80-90°C, then cool to room temperature, and draw out the supernatant after fully settling In another clean phosphating tank, add iron filings in an appropriate amount to increase Fe +2 content until the tank solution is brown; second, adjust the acid ratio (free acidity / total acidity) of the solution, and the acid ratio control range is 1:20; third, metal surface pretreatment, that is, surface cleaning, degreasing , water...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Embodiment 2: get the following raw materials and carry out formula: Mariv's salt [XMn(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 .Yfe(H 2 PO 4 ).4H 2 O] is 60g / l, manganese nitrate [Mn(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O] is 60g / l, zinc nitrate [Zn(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O] is 160g / l, accelerator (Ni +2 ) is 6g / l, the surfactant is 12g / l, the water is 2 / 3 volume of the mixture of the above chemicals, and the amount of iron filings is appropriate.
[0032] The phosphating process is as follows: First, according to the formula, add chemicals to 2 / 3 volume of water at 70°C, fully dissolve and heat up to 80-90°C, then cool to room temperature, and pump out the supernatant liquid to another place after fully settling In the clean phosphating tank, iron filings are added in an appropriate amount to increase Fe +2content until the tank solution is brown; second, adjust the acid ratio (free acidity / total acidity) of the solution, and the acid ratio control range is 1:40; third, metal surface pretreatment, that is, surfac...
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