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Food and substrate of cordyceps militatris, and preparing method

A technology of Cordyceps militaris and matrix, which is applied in food preparation, food science, fungi, etc., can solve the problems of complex production and processing technology, large investment in production equipment, and complicated processing technology, so as to simplify the production process, save capital investment, The effect that the preparation material is easy to obtain

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-12-24
薛丽贞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] 1. The investment in production equipment is large and the cost is high. The Cordyceps mycelium obtained by submerged liquid fermentation method cannot maintain the unique awn fragrance of Cordyceps
Professor Zheng Jianxian, a well-known functional food expert in my country, pointed out in his "Functional Food Science": The deep fermentation method to obtain Cordyceps mycelium, the biggest disadvantage is that the investment in equipment is large, and the obtained mycelium does not have the unique aroma of Cordyceps.
[0009] 2. The production and processing process is complicated, and the functional ingredients are lost
[0010] 3. Cordyceps polysaccharides are easily degraded during the extraction process
Cordyceps polysaccharide is the most important functional ingredient of Cordyceps sinensis. So far, there is no more effective method that can completely prevent the degradation of Cordyceps polysaccharide in the extraction process
[0011] 4. At present, the production, preparation and popularization of Cordyceps functional food technology is still a blank
Due to the inability to solve the raw material problem of Cordyceps and the complicated processing technology, the production of Cordyceps functional food is limited to high-grade oral liquid, capsules, and ultra-fine powder products. There are no manufacturers of popular Cordyceps functional food that meet the needs of consumers.
This kind of problem is not because the manufacturer is unwilling to produce it, but because the technical problem of large-scale and low-cost production of Cordyceps grass material has not yet been solved.

Method used

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  • Food and substrate of cordyceps militatris, and preparing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1: Preparation of Cordyceps militaris matrix

[0029] a. First prepare the culture medium, choose high-quality Northeast rice, potatoes, and carrots, boil the peeled and sliced ​​potatoes and carrot slices in 1300ml water for 20-30 minutes, pinch the potato slices with a little force and crush them, filter the residue, take the juice, and take The amount of juice is 1000-1200ml, and the insufficient part is made up with water. The ratio of water, potatoes, and carrots is 1000-1200ml: 150-170g: 50-70g. Mix the potato, carrot juice and rice in the previous step at a ratio of 1:0.6 Put it into a wide-mouth bottle, then seal the bottle of culture medium with a polypropylene film, autoclave it for 35 minutes, and cool it for later use;

[0030] b. Prepare fermented nutrient solution, boil potatoes and carrot slices for 20-30 minutes, filter residue to get juice 1000-1200ml, the ratio of water, potatoes and carrots is 1000-1200ml: 200-250g: 80-100g, and filter in t...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: Preparation of Cordyceps brewed rice flour crystals

[0037] Main ingredients: Freeze-dried and superfinely pulverized culture substrate powder. The particle size is above 200 mesh.

[0038] Ingredients: freeze-dried base powder 100g, cooked rice flour 100kg (grain size 200 mesh), xylose 20kg, lecithin 200g, vegetable oil 4kg, citric acid 200g, sodium bicarbonate 200g, vanillin 200g.

[0039] Operation method: Process the prepared raw materials according to the spray-drying granulation process. Packing method and packing material: 40g small bag, vacuum packed with nitrogen, 18 small bags per big bag, net weight 720g. The packaging material is aluminum floating film plastic.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: the preparation of Cordyceps rice cracker

[0041] Main ingredients: use fresh Cordyceps fermented culture medium harvested on the same day.

[0042] Ingredients: 100kg of fresh Cordyceps fermentation substrate, 200kg of cooked rice (wet weight, water content 60%), 10kg of sucrose, 20kg of shortening, 4kg of salt, 5kg of pure fresh milk, 20g of lemon, 400g of sodium bicarbonate, antioxidant 20g.

[0043] Seasoning liquid ingredients: 1000ml of purified water, 400g of soluble starch, 1.5g of gelatin, 500g of salt, 250g of vanillin (if it is made into five flavors, 250g of spices can be added, and the sucrose in the ingredients can be removed).

[0044] Operation method: a. First, put the prepared and weighed material into the pounding machine, and pound it into a mud; b. Put the pounded material into the molding machine, and extrude it into a shape that is easy to slice in the next step. c. Place the molded material in a cooling room at a temperature of 2...

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Abstract

A cordyceps matrix for food is prepared from the high-grade rice, potato and carrot through boiling, high-pressure sterilizing, loading in bottle, preparing nutritive liquid, mixing it with the cordyceps strain liquid, inoculating in into said bottle, and fermenting culture. A cordyceps food is prepared from said cordyceps matrix, cooked rice flour, milk plant ol, cane sugar and additive.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of health food, in particular it relates to a Cordyceps militaris food, a Cordyceps militaris substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] Cordyceps sinensis is a wonderful creature. Its root is a worm with a red head and mouth, and eight pairs of neat feet. At the same time, another grass grows from the head of the worm. Every spring or early summer, the grass grows rapidly, drills out of the ground, and takes root in the soil like a plant. This is a kind of cold-resistant mixed insect that lives in the alpine snow line area thousands of meters away on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is called the Cordyceps bat moth. The bat moth dies quietly after laying its eggs in the soil. After a month or so, the moth eggs hatch into white and fat larvae, but when the larvae are about to mature, if by chance a fungal ascospore that should have been floating in the air with the wind is was...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L31/00A23L33/10C12N1/14C12N1/16
Inventor 薛丽贞王自伟
Owner 薛丽贞
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