Modified polyvinyl acetal resin
A technology of polyvinyl acetal resin and polyvinyl alcohol, which is applied in the field of modified polyvinyl acetal resin, can solve the problems of strength and softness change, high-quality rate decline, etc., and achieve excellent softness, low viscosity, economical Excellent time stability effect
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Embodiment 1
[0164]
[0165] In 2900g of pure water, add 193g of modified polyvinyl alcohol that randomly contains ethylene as the main chain structural unit with a polymerization degree of 800, an ethylene content of 5 mol%, and a saponification degree of 93 mol%, and stir at a temperature of 90°C Allow about 2 hours to dissolve. The solution was cooled to 28°C, 20 g of 35% by weight hydrochloric acid and 115 g of n-butyraldehyde were added thereto, the liquid temperature was lowered to 20°C, and the acetalization reaction was carried out while maintaining the temperature to precipitate the reaction product . Then, the liquid temperature was maintained at 30° C. for 5 hours, and then the reaction was terminated. Neutralization, washing with water, and drying were carried out by conventional methods to obtain a white powder of modified polyvinyl acetal resin.
[0166] The obtained modified polyvinyl acetal resin was dissolved in DMSO-d 6 (dimethyl sulfoxide), using 13 The degree of acet...
Embodiment 2-4
[0168] Except changing the polymerization degree of polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene content, saponification degree, aldehyde type, and acetalization degree by the amount shown in Table 1, use the same method as Example 1 to obtain modified polyvinyl acetal resin. In addition, in Example 4, the mixture of modified polyvinyl alcohol / unmodified polyvinyl alcohol=1 / 1 (weight ratio) was used. The glass transition temperature of the obtained modified polyvinyl acetal resin was measured with a differential scanning calorimeter. As a result, only one glass transition temperature corresponding to one of the modified polyvinyl acetals contained appeared. , and completely dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol / toluene=1 / 1 (weight ratio) and methyl ethyl ketone, it was confirmed that ethylene was randomly contained as a main chain structural unit in the modified polyvinyl acetal resin.
Embodiment 5-11
[0183] A modified polyvinyl acetal resin was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene content, degree of saponification, type of aldehyde, and degree of acetalization were changed in the amounts shown in Table 4. Also, in Examples 9-11, a mixture of modified polyvinyl alcohol / unmodified polyvinyl alcohol=1 / 1 (weight ratio) was used. The glass transition temperature of the obtained modified polyvinyl acetal resin was measured with a differential scanning calorimeter. As a result, only one glass transition temperature corresponding to one of the modified polyvinyl acetals contained appeared. , and completely dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol / toluene=1 / 1 (weight ratio) and methyl ethyl ketone, it was confirmed that ethylene was randomly contained as a main chain structural unit in the modified polyvinyl acetal resin.
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