Soft material single-board materials and wooden products with surface hardness improve

Abstract

The invention provides a soft veneer material and wood products with improved surface hardness. The soft wood veneer material of the present invention is made by thermally compressing the veneer obtained by rotary cutting the soft wood log, and the thermal compression rate of the veneer is more than 45%, which can be used as the surface material. The wood product with improved surface hardness provided by the present invention is covered with the surface material made of the above-mentioned veneer material. On the premise of meeting the requirements of surface hardness and wear resistance, the product cost is greatly reduced, which is conducive to the realization of industrial production. And the value-added and comprehensive utilization of soft wood, especially fast-growing plantations. The present invention also provides a manufacturing method of the above-mentioned veneer material and wood products.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of wood processing, and in particular provides a wood product obtained by processing soft wood, including veneer material and wood products made of the veneer material with significantly improved surface hardness. The present invention also provides related Processing Technology. Background technique [0002] For cost and economic durability considerations, non-wood surface decoration materials have occupied a larger market in home decoration, such as melamine impregnated paper, due to its high hardness and good wear resistance, and at the same time heat resistance. Chemical corrosion, durability, etc., are widely used on furniture and other surfaces; currently the more popular laminate flooring, the surface is also made of wear-resistant impregnated paper; and some furniture accessories also use wood grain paper as the surface covering material . But in fact, decorative paper such as impregnated paper is difficult...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] First, it is difficult to control the compressibility of the surface layer stably, which leads to the instability of the surface properties of the final product

Compression rate is the most important factor affecting surface properties. Wood is an inhomogeneous material. Although the surface of the board is deformed in an instant under the action of external force, the weak part inside the surface will also deform at the same time. This deformation not only affects the surface. The compressibility of the layer, and after the product is formed, due to the existence of residual deformation, as long as the conditions are appropriate during the application process, the residual deformation will be released, affecting the stability and performance of the final product;

[0010] Second, due to the difference in density between the surface layer and the inner layer, it is easy to warp and deform under the action of external humidity;

[0011] Third, when the density of the surface layer and the inner layer changes rapidly, stress concentration is likely to occur at the junction of the surface layer and the inner layer and damage occurs

[0012] To sum up, at present, while the effect of wood compression technology is recognized, due to problems such as complex processing technology and cost doubling, the industrialization process of this technology is affected, and the further development of this technology is inhibited. It can only be suitable for special product processing. , it is difficult to have substantial help for the processing and utilization of soft wood or plantation forest